Integrated Healthcare Concepts for Nurses
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Questions and Answers

What level of healthcare is the nurse providing when teaching adolescents about anti-smoking?

  • Health promotion (correct)
  • Diagnosis and treatment
  • Rehabilitation
  • Disease and injury prevention

What does integrated care primarily focus on?

  • Focuses on disease symptoms
  • Focuses on providing dental, vision, and foot care
  • Focuses on the underlying cause of illness and imbalances in the body (correct)
  • Can only be provided by a physician

Which of the following is NOT necessary for nurses providing integrated healthcare?

  • Education and certification courses from certified programs
  • An interest in following strict medical protocols without flexibility (correct)
  • Knowledge and skill necessary to provide safe and ethical care
  • Understanding provincial/territorial legislation regarding complementary approaches

Which of the following options is a pillar of Primary Health Care?

<p>Healthy Living (B), Access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle of the Canada Health Act (1984) allows access to healthcare in another province?

<p>Portability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of clinic is staffed by both allopathic and complementary practitioners?

<p>Integrative health care clinic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the impact of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) on nursing?

<p>A nurse has to know the potential risks of CAM before its use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility does the federal government hold regarding healthcare?

<p>Enforcing the Canada Health Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What step should a nurse take to gain the trust of a patient from a different cultural background?

<p>Cultural sensitivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributes significantly to a nurse's cultural awareness through self-examination?

<p>Background, personal biases, and prejudices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which stage of Erikson's theory is a 13-year-old primarily focused on personal appearance and image?

<p>Identity vs role confusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle factor in young adults is a known risk for chronic disease later in life?

<p>Lifestyle – smoking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior is typical in an 8-year-old according to Erikson’s stages?

<p>The child learns to work and play with peers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement suggests that a patient has not successfully navigated the integrity versus despair stage?

<p>I am a failure in life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which developmental theory focuses on children's intellectual organization and reasoning?

<p>Piaget (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information do moral development theories provide?

<p>The person’s ability to know right from wrong (A), How the person thinks about the rules of ethical or moral conduct (B), Predict how a person will act in differing moral situations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does an infant typically begin smiling responsively?

<p>2-3 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is commonly observed in toddlers?

<p>Temper Tantrums (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is most likely to have imaginary friends?

<p>Preschoolers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements describes a characteristic of school-age children’s psychosocial development?

<p>Children frequently have ‘best friends’ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of behaviors might an adolescent typically display?

<p>Cliquish behaviour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does recovery from an acute illness generally take longer for a middle-aged adult compared to a young adult?

<p>True (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are middle-aged adults referred to as the sandwich generation?

<p>They often care for both children and aging parents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a psychological change that may occur in older adults?

<p>Frequent mood swings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors are essential to consider when planning patient education? (Select all that apply)

<p>Ability to learn (A), Learning environment (C), Learning style and preference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial factor for the nurse to consider when planning a teaching session on urinary tract infection prevention?

<p>The patient's readiness to learn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what manner must information be provided to assist patients in making informed decisions?

<p>Accurate, complete, and relevant to their needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which domain of learning is crucial for teaching a patient how to self-administer insulin?

<p>Psychomotor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which teaching method is most effective for educating preschool-aged children about hygiene practices?

<p>Participation in interactive activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instructional method might be used to teach a patient how to administer an injection?

<p>Demonstration with a model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When teaching about behavioral and lifestyle modifications, which domain of learning is prioritized?

<p>Affective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus when determining the outcomes of a teaching session?

<p>Achievement of the learning objectives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention demonstrates how intersectionality can be used by nurses to provide patient care?

<p>Identify the needs of underserved populations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is an example of a communicable disease?

<p>Hepatitis A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term reflects an unfair distribution of the underlying social determinant of health?

<p>Health disparities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes a benefit of learning culturally competent care?

<p>Helps nurses deliver care to patients from a different culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity demonstrates the direct role of nurses in environmental sustainability?

<p>Conduct waste audits within healthcare facilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used as an example of a global health issue?

<p>Pandemic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which patient demonstrates the relationship between climate change and human health?

<p>Patient with severe asthma lives in polluted city center (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would the nurse strive to develop in order to provide culturally competent care?

<p>Cultural awareness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Factors Affecting Learning

The learning process is influenced by various factors, including the learning environment, individual learning styles and preferences, the learner's ability, and their motivation to learn.

Patient-Centered Teaching

Teaching that prioritizes the patient's needs, preferences, and learning styles. It ensures relevant and tailored information is delivered.

Effective Patient Education

Information provided to patients should be accurate, complete, and relevant to their individual needs and health decisions.

Psychomotor Domain

This learning domain involves acquiring physical skills and coordination, such as learning to self-administer insulin.

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Teaching Preschoolers

When teaching young children, engaging methods like role-playing, stories, and pictures are effective.

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Analogy Teaching Method

This method uses comparisons to familiar concepts to understand a new concept, like comparing holding an epinephrine injection to a dart.

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Affective Domain

This domain focuses on learning attitudes, values, beliefs, and emotions, which are crucial for behavioral changes such as lifestyle modifications.

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Cognitive Domain

This domain involves intellectual skills, such as comprehending information and applying it to practical situations, like adjusting insulin dosages based on blood sugar.

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What level of healthcare is the nurse providing by teaching adolescents about "anti-smoking"?

The nurse is providing health promotion by educating adolescents about the dangers of smoking and promoting healthy choices.

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What is integrated care?

Integrated care focuses on the whole person and their underlying causes of illness. It considers the body, mind, and spirit as a whole and seeks to restore balance within the individual, rather than just addressing symptoms.

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What are the essential characteristics of a nurse providing an integrated healthcare approach?

A nurse providing integrated healthcare must have knowledge and skills for safe and ethical care, understand provincial legislation for complementary approaches, and have education and certification in relevant areas.

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What are the pillars of Primary Health Care?

The pillars of primary healthcare are healthy living, teams, information, and access. These pillars emphasize community involvement in healthcare, multidisciplinary care, and accessible resources.

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What principle of the Canada Health Act ensures access to healthcare in another province or territory?

The portability principle ensures that Canadians have access to healthcare services in any province or territory.

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What type of clinic is staffed by both allopathic and complementary practitioners?

This clinic is an integrative health care clinic. This type of clinic combines conventional medicine (allopathic) with complementary therapies, offering diverse treatment options.

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What is true about the impact of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) on nursing?

It is crucial for nurses to understand the potential risks and benefits of CAM approaches. They must inform healthcare providers about the use of CAM alongside medications to ensure patient safety.

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What are the federal government's responsibilities in relation to healthcare?

The federal government enforces the Canada Health Act, transfers payments to provinces, and regulates health products.

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Cultural Awareness

The ability to understand and appreciate the values, beliefs, and practices of different cultures, including recognizing your own cultural biases.

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Cultural Encounter

Direct interaction with people from different cultures, allowing you to learn firsthand about their beliefs and practices.

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Self-Examination of Cultural Biases

Reflecting on your own personal beliefs, values, and assumptions about different cultures, identifying any prejudices or stereotypes you may hold.

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Identity vs. Role Confusion (Erikson)

The stage of adolescent development where individuals struggle to define their sense of self, explore different roles and values, and establish their identity.

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Health Risk Factors for Young Adults

Factors that increase the likelihood of developing chronic health issues later in life, including lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and family history.

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Industry vs. Inferiority (Erikson)

The stage of childhood development where children focus on mastering skills, developing competence in activities, and building self-esteem through achievement.

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Integrity vs. Despair (Erikson)

The final stage of life, where individuals reflect on their life, accepting its accomplishments and failures, and finding meaning in their experiences.

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Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development

A theory that describes how children's thinking abilities develop, including their reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding of the world.

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Intersectionality in Nursing

The understanding that various aspects of a person's identity (race, gender, socioeconomic status) overlap and influence their health experiences.

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Climate Change and Health

The direct relationship between environmental changes, such as rising temperatures and air pollution, and the impact on human health.

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Health Inequities

The unfair and avoidable differences in health status between different groups of people, often rooted in social and economic disparities.

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Communicable Disease

An illness caused by a pathogen (like a bacteria or virus) that is spread from person to person or through an infected animal.

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Nurse's Role in Environmental Sustainability

Nurses can directly contribute to environmental protection by promoting sustainable practices within healthcare settings and educating patients.

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Global Health Issues

Health problems that transcend national borders and require international collaboration to address.

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Cultural Competence in Nursing

The ability to provide care that is sensitive and responsive to the unique cultural beliefs, values, and practices of individual patients.

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Developing Cultural Competence

Nurses must continually learn about different cultures, be self-aware of their own biases, and actively engage in building relationships with patients from diverse backgrounds.

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Infants' Social Development

At 2-3 months, infants begin to smile responsively. By 4 months, they can sit with support. Around 8 months, they can differentiate between strangers and familiar faces. They also start playing simple games like peek-a-boo at 9 months.

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Toddler Psychosocial Changes

Toddlers exhibit various psychosocial changes, including solitary play, temper tantrums, and the development of object permanence. They also demonstrate attachment to strangers.

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Who has Imaginary Friends?

Preschoolers often have imaginary friends, which helps them explore their imagination and develop social skills.

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School-Age Children's Social Development

School-age children typically have 'best friends' and enjoy playing games with rigid rules. Peer influence becomes increasingly important during this stage.

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Adolescent Psychosocial Changes

Adolescents often exhibit cliquish behavior, engage in high-risk taking behaviors, and have an increased ability to concentrate. They also demonstrate intolerance to differences in society.

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Middle-Aged Adults and Illness

Middle-aged adults take longer to recover from acute illnesses compared to young adults due to decreased physiological reserve and age-related changes.

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Sandwich Generation

Middle-aged adults are often called the 'sandwich generation' because they are responsible for caring for both their children and their aging parents.

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Menopause/Climacteric Characteristics

Menopause is characterized by a decline in estrogen and progesterone production, leading to various symptoms like insomnia. Not everyone experiences menopause the same way, and some have mild symptoms.

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Study Notes

Health Promotion and Healthcare Levels

  • Nurses teaching adolescents about anti-smoking fall under the category of health promotion and disease and injury prevention

Integrated Care

  • Integrated care focuses on the underlying cause of illnesses and imbalances in the body, not just symptoms
  • It's not limited to physicians; it encompasses a broader approach to care
  • Care might include dental, vision, and foot care, but not the sole focus

Integrated Healthcare Approach for Nurses

  • Nurses providing integrated healthcare need knowledge and skills for ethical and safe care
  • Understanding provincial/territorial regulations for complementary approaches is crucial
  • Education from certified programs is essential
  • Interest in promoting curative care is important

Primary Health Care Pillars

  • Healthy living, teams, information, and access are core pillars of primary health care

Canada Health Act Principle

  • Portability is a principle of the Canada Health Act that facilitates healthcare access across provinces and territories

Types of Clinics

  • A clinic staffed by allopathic and complementary practitioners is an integrative healthcare clinic

Impact of CAM on Nursing

  • Nurses need to be aware of the potential risks of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) before considering its use
  • CAM should not be used without informing the healthcare provider

Federal Government Responsibilities

  • Enforcing the Canada Health Act, transferring funds to provinces, and regulating healthcare products are federal responsibilities

Primary Care Focus

  • Primary care emphasizes health education and personal health services, including those for maternal and child care, rather than solely on finding jobs.

Effective Nurse Educator Actions

  • Determining patient needs, evaluating the impact of education on outcomes, and ensuring patients are ready to learn are essential to effective nursing education.

Learning Styles in Nursing

  • Nurses must consider learning styles and preferences when planning patient education sessions

Urinary Tract Infection Prevention

  • Patient-centered teaching, problem-based learning and utilizing a patient tailored approach, for an effective teaching session regarding the prevention of UTIs are key factors for nurses

Patient Learning Domains

  • Psychomotor skills are necessary for learning how to self-administer insulin

Teaching Methods for Young Children

  • Role-playing, stories, and pictures are effective instructional strategies that can improve learning for preschool children.
  • Providing clear explanation and encouraging questions is also important regarding teaching methods

Patient Education Techniques

  • Patient education must be accurate, complete, and relevant to the patient's needs

Domains of Adult Learning

  • Learning involving behavioral and lifestyle modifications involves cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains.

Important Considerations in Diabetic Patient Education

  • Nurses should ensure patients have adequate understanding and control over their blood sugar levels by knowing how to administer insulin dosages in relation to their sugar levels.

Teaching Process for Achieving Learning Objectives

  • Evaluation is a key process to determine whether patients have achieved their learning objectives.

Intersectionality in Patient Care

  • Supporting vulnerable populations or marginalized groups is an important consideration relevant to intersectionality in nursing practice.

Global Health Issues

  • Climate change is a global health issue.

Cultural Competency in Nursing

  • Understanding and respecting patients' cultural beliefs and practices is integral to providing high-quality care.
  • Nurses should strive to develop knowledge of patients' health beliefs.

Building Trust With Patients from Diverse Cultures

  • Cultural awareness, safety, and sensitivity are necessary to foster trust with patients from different cultural backgrounds.

Enhancing Cultural Awareness

  • Engaging in cross-cultural interactions, understanding cultural factors, and recognizing biases are essential for deepening cultural awareness.

Erikson's Stages of Development in Adolescents

  • According to Erikson, an 8-year-old is focused on accomplishments, praise, and meaningful friendships rather than body image.

Moral Development

  • Moral development includes understanding right and wrong and acting ethically in different situations

Infant Developmental Milestones

  • The milestones for infants, under Erikson's theory, are related to their development in the different stages of their age group.

Psychosocial Changes in Toddlers

  • Toddlers show attachment to familiar people, experience tantrums, or solitary play but develop object permanence

Psychosocial Development in School-age Children

  • School-aged children engage in more structured activities, like games, develop close friendships and peer interactions.

Adolescent Psychosocial Changes

  • Adolescents display cliquish behavior, risk taking and increased independence.

Differences in Response to Illness by Age

  • Middle-aged adults experience a slower recovery from illness compared to younger adults

Middle-Aged Adults as the Sandwich Generation

  • Middle-aged adults are often termed the ‘sandwich generation' because they care for children and aging parents while pursuing careers.

Menopause and Climacteric

  • Menopause, or perimenopause, can also lead to potential health issues and symptoms.

Types of Abuse

  • Verbally abusive behavior toward an older adult is a form of abuse

Physical Changes in Preschoolers

  • Physical development in preschoolers is marked by improvements in fine and gross motor skills and rapid growth overall.

Normal Psychological Changes in Older Adults

  • Normal psychological changes in older adults include a decreased ability to produce saliva, loss of skin elasticity and visual impairment.

Dementia vs. Delirium

  • Key distinctions between dementia and delirium include the severity, the timeline of onset and the presence of impaired consciousness.

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Description

Explore the essential concepts of integrated healthcare and health promotion as they relate to nursing. This quiz covers key principles including primary health care pillars, the role of nurses in disease prevention, and the knowledge required for ethical practice. Gain insights into the importance of a holistic approach to patient care.

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