Nutritional
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended limit for dairy intake per day?

  • 1 cup of ice cream
  • 1 cup of milk (correct)
  • 2 cups of cheese
  • 1 cup of yogurt
  • Why are supplements advised to have a nutritional label?

  • For the expiration date
  • To show discount offers
  • To contain serving size information (correct)
  • To mention the brand name
  • Which drink should be avoided according to the text?

  • Fruit juice
  • Colas (correct)
  • Coffee
  • Clear drinks
  • What should clients do before adding supplements to their daily regimen?

    <p>Consult their provider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should supplements not replace a healthy diet?

    <p>Because they lack essential nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food item is not mentioned as needing a weekly limit?

    <p>Granola</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can impact a client's nutritional status?

    <p>Lack of appetite and decreased hunger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are types of eating disorders that can affect a client's nutritional status?

    <p>Anorexia nervosa and binge eating disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of NPO, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Nothing by Mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why an NPO diet may be prescribed?

    <p>To restrict the client from eating or drinking for a period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is part of the nurse's responsibility regarding a client's diet?

    <p>Ensuring the client receives the correct diet based on the provider's prescription</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor determines which diet is appropriate for a client?

    <p>The provider's decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an avoidant or restrictive food intake disorder affect?

    <p>A client's nutritional status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse do after gathering information about a client's nutritional status?

    <p>Report unexpected findings to the provider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily sodium intake for a healthy adult?

    <p>2,300 mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organ plays a crucial role in maintaining water and mineral balance in the blood?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral should be monitored and limited by clients with kidney disease?

    <p>Sodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy is recommended to decrease sodium intake?

    <p>Paying close attention to nutritional labels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of kidney disease on the balance of water and minerals in the blood?

    <p>Disrupts the balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should clients with preexisting heart disease do regarding their daily sodium intake?

    <p>Reduce their sodium intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of canned foods should clients purchase if they have kidney disease?

    <p>'No-salt-added' versions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What guidance can a renal diet provide to clients with kidney disease?

    <p>Control the intake of potassium, phosphorus, and sodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration for nurses when conducting a nutritional health assessment?

    <p>Questioning clients about supplement use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation is aspiration prone to happening?

    <p>When the client has acid reflux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common medical conditions that increase the risk of aspiration?

    <p>Stroke and acid reflux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is characteristic of overt aspiration?

    <p>Sudden cough and wheezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes silent aspiration from overt aspiration?

    <p>Silent aspiration is symptom-free</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can thickened liquids help prevent aspiration in clients with dysphagia?

    <p>By making swallowing easier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Thickened liquids' can range from mildly thick to extremely thick, resembling which consistency?

    <p>'Thickened liquids' are similar in consistency to nectar or honey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of enteral nutrition?

    <p>To supplement or provide total sustenance to clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is enteral nutrition preferred over parenteral nutrition?

    <p>It has been associated with improved nutrition and reduced hospital stays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contraindication for enteral nutrition?

    <p>Gastrointestinal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situations is parenteral nutrition typically used?

    <p>When the digestive system cannot absorb adequate food eaten by mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is parenteral nutrition administered in the client's body?

    <p>Into a large vein through a venous access device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nutrients are provided through parenteral nutrition?

    <p>Proteins, fats, and carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a client benefit from receiving parenteral nutrition?

    <p>By correcting malnutrition in clients unable to eat normally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances can enteral nutrition be prescribed for a client?

    <p>&quot;When the client consumes a modified diet but cannot meet daily nutritional needs&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

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