Nuremberg Code and Bioethics
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following was the main focus of the unethical Tuskegee syphilis research?

  • The use of African-American people as research subjects
  • The impact of penicillin on syphilis
  • Prevention of African-American participation in World War II
  • The natural course of syphilis over a 40-year period (correct)

What did the Belmont Report outline as the three basic principles for research ethics?

  • Autonomy, veracity, and fidelity
  • Confidentiality, informed consent, and nonmaleficence
  • Respect for persons, beneficence, and justice (correct)
  • Honesty, integrity, and transparency

What were the four essential ethical principles elaborated in Beauchamp and Childress' book 'Principles of Biomedical Ethics'?

  • Honesty, integrity, fidelity, and compassion
  • Respect, empathy, nonmaleficence, and autonomy
  • Autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice (correct)
  • Peace, harmony, empathy, and compassion

What term is used to describe the moral decision-making and action based on the four ethical principles of biomedical research?

<p>Ethical principlism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the National Research Act in 1974?

<p>It created a commission to identify ethical principles in biomedical research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tuskegee Syphilis Study Focus

Observing syphilis' progression over 40 years, without treatment.

Belmont Report Principles

Respect for persons, beneficence, and justice in research.

Biomedical Ethics Principles

Autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.

Ethical Principlism in Research

Using ethical principles to guide research decisions and actions.

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National Research Act (1974) Impact

Established a commission to define ethical guidelines for research.

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