NUR 235 Exam 2 Review - Pathophysiology

Waiting until everyone is ready before starting a test to ensure fairness and avoid disruptions.

The allotted time for completing a test, typically 1 hour unless accommodations are provided and approved.

Quietly occupy oneself or leave the room after completing the test to avoid disturbing those still taking the exam.

Avoiding any discussion of the test content immediately after its completion to maintain fairness and prevent cheating.

A serious academic offense that involves sharing test questions or answers with those who have not yet taken the exam.

The process that moves oxygen from the lungs to the blood and carbon dioxide from the blood to the lungs. It's like air moving in and out of a balloon.

The process that allows oxygen and carbon dioxide to move between the bloodstream and the tissues. Imagine a gas exchange like a trading system.

The normal range of pH in the body, usually between 7.35 and 7.45. Think of it as a delicate balance.

Fluid that is too concentrated, meaning that it has a higher solute concentration compared to the inside of cells. Think of it like a strong syrup.

Fluid that is less concentrated, meaning it has a lower solute concentration compared to the inside of cells. Think of it like diluted juice.

The process of gas exchange between the alveoli and the capillaries in the lungs, where oxygen moves into the blood and carbon dioxide moves out.

A condition where the air you breathe in doesn't match up with the blood flow in your lungs, leading to problems with oxygen and carbon dioxide levels.

A type of impaired ventilation-perfusion matching where there is a problem with gases moving across the walls of the alveoli and capillaries.

A condition characterized by low oxygen levels in the blood.

A condition characterized by low oxygen levels in the tissues.

A condition characterized by high carbon dioxide levels in the blood.

The heart's ability to pump blood effectively.

The study of the functional changes associated with disease.

A process by which the body responds to injury or infection, involving a cascade of events including redness, swelling, pain, and heat.

The process by which damaged tissues are repaired and restored.

The body's defense system against foreign invaders, involving cells and proteins that specifically target and destroy harmful organisms.

The way in which infections enter and spread within the body, triggering a response from the immune system.

The ability to use knowledge and experience to effectively solve problems, analyze information, and make decisions.

A method of learning that emphasizes understanding the underlying reasons for events or phenomena, rather than simply memorizing facts.

The process of applying previously learned concepts and principles to new situations and scenarios.