Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Week 4 - Acid-Base Balance

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Questions and Answers

Which system regulates blood pH by acting immediately?

  • Metabolic (Renal) System
  • Protein Buffer
  • Chemical Buffers
  • Respiratory System (correct)

What is the normal range for blood pH that homeostatic mechanisms maintain?

  • 7.25-7.35
  • 7.35-7.45 (correct)
  • 7.5-7.7
  • 6.8-7.0

Which of the following is NOT a pH regulator mentioned in the text?

  • Protein Buffer
  • Bicarbonate-Carbonic Acid Buffer
  • Hemoglobin-Oxyhemoglobin Buffer
  • Respiratory Buffer (correct)

What is the typical range for PaCO2 regulated by the lungs?

<p>35-45 mmHg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of acids fall into two categories: Volatile acids and Nonvolatile acids?

<p>Weak acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of acid-base balance, what does HCO3- stand for?

<p>Bicarbonate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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