Numerical Control (NC) and CNC Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Numerical Control (NC)?

  • A system where actions are controlled by physical switches
  • A system where actions are controlled by the direct insertion of numerical data (correct)
  • A system where actions are controlled by voice commands
  • A system where actions are controlled by manual input
  • In CNC, where are the instructions stored?

  • In a mainframe computer at the facility
  • In a separate storage unit at the facility
  • In a cloud-based storage system
  • In a micro-computer attached to the machine (correct)
  • What type of codes control how CNC machines operate?

  • Alphanumeric codes
  • Binary codes
  • Hexadecimal codes
  • G and M codes (correct)
  • What is Direct Numerical Control (DNC)?

    <p>A set of NC machines connected to a main computer system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the advantages of CNC?

    <p>Increased productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three basic components of an operational NC system?

    <p>Programme of instruction, machine control unit, machine tool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between NC and CNC?

    <p>CNC instructions are stored as a program in a micro-computer attached to the machine, while NC doesn't involve a micro-computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Direct Numerical Control (DNC) involve?

    <p>Establishing a direct interface between the DNC computer memory and the machine tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What controls how CNC machines operate?

    <p>G and M codes, which are number values and coordinates assigned to particular operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does CNC contribute to increased productivity?

    <p>By handling much of the control logic of the machine through a micro-computer program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Numerical Control (NC)

    • Numerical Control (NC) refers to the automation of machine tools through the use of numerical data.

    CNC Machines

    • In CNC, instructions are stored in the computer's memory.
    • CNC machines operate based on coded instructions that control their movements.

    Types of Codes

    • CNC machines operate using G-codes and M-codes, which control their movements and actions.

    Direct Numerical Control (DNC)

    • Direct Numerical Control (DNC) involves direct connection of multiple CNC machines to a central computer, allowing for simultaneous control.

    Advantages of CNC

    • One of the advantages of CNC is increased productivity due to the ability to automate repetitive tasks.

    Basic Components of NC System

    • The three basic components of an operational NC system are a machine tool, a control system, and a data input device.

    NC vs CNC

    • The key difference between NC and CNC is that NC systems use a fixed, punched tape to store instructions, while CNC systems use a computer to store and execute instructions.

    Direct Numerical Control (DNC)

    • Direct Numerical Control (DNC) involves direct connection of CNC machines to a central computer, allowing for simultaneous control and monitoring.

    Control of CNC Machines

    • CNC machines operate based on coded instructions that control their movements and actions.

    Contribution to Productivity

    • CNC contributes to increased productivity by automating repetitive tasks, reducing human error, and improving accuracy.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Numerical Control (NC) and Computer Numerical Control (CNC) with this quiz. Learn about the definition and features of NC and CNC systems.

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