Number Systems and Binary Operations
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Questions and Answers

What is the base of the decimal number system?

10

What is the base of the binary number system?

2

A nibble is a group of 8 bits.

False (B)

Which of the following is a valid hexadecimal number?

<p>12A (A), 0x10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Convert the binary number (1101)2 to decimal.

<p>13</p> Signup and view all the answers

Convert the decimal number (25)10 to binary.

<p>(11001)2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Binary addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are all performed using standard arithmetic rules.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the binary addition (1011)2 + (1001)2?

<p>(10100)2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the binary subtraction (1101)2 - (101)2?

<p>(1000)2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the binary multiplication (11)2 x (101)2?

<p>(1111)2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nibble

A group of four binary digits (bits).

Byte

A group of eight binary digits (bits).

Binary Number System

A number system with base 2, using only 0 and 1.

Octal Number System

A number system with base 8, using digits from 0 to 7.

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Decimal Number System

A number system with base 10, using digits from 0 to 9.

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Hexadecimal Number System

A number system with base 16, using digits from 0 to 9 and letters A to F.

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Binary Addition

Adding two binary numbers together.

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Binary Subtraction

Subtracting two binary numbers.

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Binary Multiplication

Multiplying two binary numbers.

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Binary Division

Dividing two binary numbers.

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Binary to Decimal Conversion

Converting a binary number to a decimal number.

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Decimal to Binary Conversion

Converting a decimal number to a binary number.

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Study Notes

Number Systems

  • Binary numbers use only 0 and 1.
  • Binary numbers are the foundation for modern computing.
  • A nibble is a group of four digits (4 bits).
  • A byte is a group of eight digits (8 bits).

Types of Number Systems

  • Binary: Base 2
  • Octal: Base 8
  • Decimal: Base 10
  • Hexadecimal: Base 16

Number System Table

Binary (Base-2) Decimal (Base-10) Octal (Base-8) Hexadecimal (Base-16)
0000 0 0 0
0001 1 1 1
0010 2 2 2
0011 3 3 3
0100 4 4 4
... ... ... ...
1111 15 17 F

Binary Arithmetic Operations

  • Addition: Follows a simple set of rules for adding binary digits.
  • Subtraction: A similar set of rules for binary subtraction.
  • Multiplication: Binary multiplication follows the same underlying principles as decimal multiplication.
  • Division: Binary division uses procedures similar to decimal division.

Conversions

  • Binary to Decimal: Multiply each binary digit by the corresponding power of 2 and sum the results.
  • Decimal to Binary: Divide the decimal number by 2 repeatedly, recording the remainders, until the quotient is 0. The remainders, written from bottom to top, give the binary equivalent.

Decimal Number System

  • Uses digits 0 through 9.
  • Based on powers of 10.

Octal Number System

  • Uses digits 0 through 7.
  • Based on powers of 8.

Hexadecimal Number System

  • Uses digits 0 through 9 and letters A through F.
  • Based on powers of 16.

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Number System PDF

Description

Explore the fundamentals of number systems including binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal. This quiz covers key concepts like binary arithmetic operations, conversions, and the significance of binary numbers in computing. Test your knowledge on these essential topics!

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