Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of computer is characterized by its high storage capacity?
Which type of computer is characterized by its high storage capacity?
What is a program in the context of a computer?
What is a program in the context of a computer?
During which generation did computers first utilize vacuum tubes as a technology?
During which generation did computers first utilize vacuum tubes as a technology?
What is the function of the Control Unit (CU) in a computer?
What is the function of the Control Unit (CU) in a computer?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the two main components of a computer as mentioned in the text?
What are the two main components of a computer as mentioned in the text?
Signup and view all the answers
Which unit is used to store programs and data permanently in a computer?
Which unit is used to store programs and data permanently in a computer?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) in a computer's CPU?
What is the function of the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) in a computer's CPU?
Signup and view all the answers
Which unit is used to feed data or programs into the computer?
Which unit is used to feed data or programs into the computer?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the base of a binary number?
What is the base of a binary number?
Signup and view all the answers
Which set of values comprises a digit 0 to 7?
Which set of values comprises a digit 0 to 7?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the smallest unit of data?
What is the smallest unit of data?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the group of 8 bits known as?
What is the group of 8 bits known as?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of language is characterized by being user-friendly, machine independent, and readable?
Which type of language is characterized by being user-friendly, machine independent, and readable?
Signup and view all the answers
In which type of language are programs written using unconditional jumps/branches?
In which type of language are programs written using unconditional jumps/branches?
Signup and view all the answers
Which category of language involves data and instructions written in binary (0 or 1)?
Which category of language involves data and instructions written in binary (0 or 1)?
Signup and view all the answers
In which language paradigm are programs divided into a set of modules known as functions?
In which language paradigm are programs divided into a set of modules known as functions?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Computer Characteristics
- A computer characterized by its high storage capacity is a mainframe computer.
Program Definition
- A program is a set of instructions that a computer can execute.
Computer Generations
- First generation computers utilized vacuum tubes as a technology.
Control Unit Function
- The Control Unit (CU) retrieves and decodes instructions, generates control signals, and manages data flow in a computer.
Computer Components
- The two main components of a computer are the Central Processing Unit (CPU) and Memory.
Storage Unit
- The Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or Solid-State Drive (SSD) is used to store programs and data permanently in a computer.
Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) Function
- The Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) performs arithmetic and logical operations in a computer's CPU.
Input Unit
- The Input Unit is used to feed data or programs into the computer.
Binary Number System
- The base of a binary number is 2.
Octal Number System
- The set of values that comprises a digit 0 to 7 is the octal number system.
Data Units
- The bit is the smallest unit of data.
- A group of 8 bits is known as a byte.
Programming Languages
- A high-level language is characterized by being user-friendly, machine independent, and readable.
- An assembly language is one in which programs are written using unconditional jumps/branches.
- A machine language involves data and instructions written in binary (0 or 1).
- A procedural language is one in which programs are divided into a set of modules known as functions.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Learn about decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers, as well as the definitions of bit, nibble, byte, and word. Understand the concept of different number systems and their respective bases.
