Number Rounding Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the result of rounding the number 34,538 to the units digit?

  • 34
  • 35 (correct)
  • 36
  • 30

When the digit to the right of the rounding digit is less than 5, the rounding digit remains unchanged.

True (A)

What do you do with the digits to the right of the rounding digit after rounding?

They are discarded.

When rounding 34.5 to the tenths place, the result is ______.

<p>34.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the rounding scenarios with their outcomes:

<p>Round 34.2 to tenths = 34.2 Round 29.7 to tenths = 30 Round 47.5 to tenths = 48 Round 15.4 to tenths = 15</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rounding

Simplifying a number by making it easier to work with. This involves replacing a number with a nearby, more convenient value.

Rounding Digit

The digit in a number that we want to adjust during rounding.

Check Digit

The first digit to the right of the rounding digit. We check this digit to decide whether to round up or down.

Rounding Up

Increasing the rounding digit by one if the check digit is 5 or greater.

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Rounding Down

Keeping the rounding digit the same if the check digit is less than 5.

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Study Notes

Number Rounding

  • Rounding numbers simplifies transactions and makes values easier to remember.
  • Measurements and prices are often rounded.
  • A digit is selected for rounding.
  • The number to the right of the chosen digit is examined.
  • If the digit to the right is 5 or greater, the chosen digit increases by 1.
  • Numbers after the chosen digit are disregarded.
  • If the digit to the right is less than 5, the chosen digit remains unchanged.
  • Numbers after the chosen digit are disregarded.

Example: Rounding 34,538

  • Rounding to the units place: The units digit is 8. The digit to the right is 3. 3 is less than 5, so the units digit remains 8. The rounded number is 34,538.
  • Rounding to the units digit: The units digit is 8. The number to the right is 4 (meaning 3). The rounded number is 34,530.
  • Rounding to the tens place: The tens digit is 3. The digit to the right is 8. 8 is greater than 5, so the tens digit increases to 4. The rounded number is 34,540
  • Rounding to the tenths digit: The tenths digit is 5. The digit to the right is 3. 3 is less than 5, so the tenths digit remains 5. Therefore, the rounded number is 34.5.

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