Nucleotides
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of a nucleotide?

  • Pentose sugar
  • Nitrogenous base
  • Amino acid (correct)
  • Phosphate
  • Which nucleic acid is responsible for storing genetic information in all life-forms on Earth?

  • Protein
  • RNA
  • Both DNA and RNA
  • DNA (correct)
  • What is the role of nucleotides in metabolism at a cellular level?

  • Digest nutrients
  • Regulate gene expression
  • Provide chemical energy (correct)
  • Facilitate cell division
  • Which nucleobase is found only in DNA and not in RNA?

    <p>Thymine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are nucleotides obtained from in the body?

    <p>Diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of a nucleotide?

    <p>A ribose sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four nucleobases found in DNA?

    <p>Guanine, adenine, cytosine, thymine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nucleic acid is responsible for storing genetic information in all life-forms on Earth?

    <p>DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of nucleotides in metabolism at a cellular level?

    <p>They provide chemical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are nucleotides obtained from in the body?

    <p>The liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nucleotides

    • A nucleotide is composed of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (nucleobase)

    Nucleic Acids

    • DNA is responsible for storing genetic information in all life-forms on Earth
    • RNA is also a type of nucleic acid, but it has a different role

    Nucleobases

    • The four nucleobases found in DNA are adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T)
    • Adenine, guanine, and cytosine are also found in RNA, but thymine is replaced by uracil (U) in RNA

    Nucleotide Function

    • Nucleotides play a crucial role in metabolism at a cellular level, serving as energy carriers, participating in signal transduction pathways, and acting as cofactors for enzymes

    Nucleotide Synthesis

    • Nucleotides are obtained from the body through de novo synthesis, which involves the formation of new nucleotides from precursor molecules, and salvage pathways, which involve the recycling of nucleotides from degraded DNA and RNA molecules

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of nucleotides and their role in DNA and RNA! This quiz will cover the structure of nucleotides, their functions, and how they are obtained in the diet. Challenge yourself and expand your understanding of these essential biomolecules.

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