Nucleic Acids and Nucleotides Quiz
15 Questions
7 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

  • Controlling cellular functions
  • Regulating hereditary traits
  • Forming the chemical basis of life
  • Serving as repositories and transmitters of genetic information (correct)

Who first discovered DNA?

  • Swiss researchers
  • Johann Friedrich Miescher (correct)
  • Avery, Macleod and MacCary
  • Anonymous scientists

What was the first demonstration that DNA contained genetic information?

  • Anonymous scientists in 1944
  • Avery, Macleod and MacCary in 1944 (correct)
  • Swiss researchers in 1869
  • Johann Friedrich Miescher in 1869

What is the chemical basis of heredity?

<p>DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is DNA organized?

<p>Into genes, the fundamental units of genetic information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What holds the double helix structure of DNA together?

<p>Hydrogen bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the polymers of nucleotides held by 3' and 5' phosphate bridges?

<p>Nucleic acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are nucleotides composed of?

<p>Nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In nucleotides, which base is found in both DNA and RNA?

<p>Cytosine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between DNA and RNA in terms of the second pyrimidine base?

<p>DNA contains thymine while RNA contains cytosine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tautomeric forms of purines and pyrimidines known as?

<p>Tautomerism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nitrogenous base is found in both DNA and RNA?

<p>Cytosine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'nucleoside' refer to?

<p>Base + sugar + phosphate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nitrogenous bases is a purine?

<p>(B) Guanine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major purines found in nucleic acids?

<p>(A) Adenine and guanine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nucleic acid function

Storing and transmitting genetic information

DNA discoverer

Johann Friedrich Miescher

DNA's genetic role proof

Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty (1944)

Hereditary chemical

DNA

Signup and view all the flashcards

DNA organization

Into genes

Signup and view all the flashcards

DNA structure bond

Hydrogen bonds

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nucleic acid polymer

Nucleotide chains, 3' and 5' phosphate bridges

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nucleotide components

Base, sugar, and phosphate

Signup and view all the flashcards

Shared DNA-RNA base

Cytosine

Signup and view all the flashcards

DNA vs. RNA pyrimidine

DNA: Thymine, RNA: Cytosine (differs)

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tautomerism

Tautomeric forms of bases

Signup and view all the flashcards

DNA/RNA shared base

Cytosine

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nucleoside definition

Base + sugar

Signup and view all the flashcards

Purine example

Guanine

Signup and view all the flashcards

Major purines

Adenine and Guanine

Signup and view all the flashcards

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser