Nucleic Acids and DNA
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Questions and Answers

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA?

  • Nucleotides (correct)
  • Amino acids
  • Lipids
  • Monosaccharides

Which of the following is NOT a component of a nucleotide?

  • Nitrogenous base
  • Five carbon sugar
  • Sulfur atom (correct)
  • Phosphate group

What is the nitrogenous base that complements adenine in DNA?

  • Guanine
  • Thiamine (correct)
  • Cytosine
  • Urasil

Which nucleic acid is considered the most famous?

<p>DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'deoxy' signify in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?

<p>Absence of an oxygen on the five carbon sugar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the nucleotides stacked onto each other in DNA to form the backbone of the molecule?

<p>Ribosephosphates alternate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the name 'nucleic acid' come from?

<p>From its observation in the nucleus of cells and its acidic properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most famous nucleic acid mentioned in the text?

<p>Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of DNA?

<p>Storing hereditary information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is DNA classified as a macro molecule?

<p>Due to its large size made of many atoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the structure of DNA described in the text?

<p>As a double helix with twisted ladder rungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many rungs can a DNA molecule in the human genome have?

<p>Around a hundred million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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