Nucleic Acids and Base Pairing Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the monomers of nucleic acids?

  • Fatty acids
  • Monosaccharides
  • Nucleotides (correct)
  • Amino acids

Which type of sugar is found in DNA?

  • Galactose
  • Deoxyribose (correct)
  • Glucose
  • Ribose

How are nucleotides in a DNA strand linked?

  • Phosphodiester bonds (correct)
  • Peptide bonds
  • Glycosidic bonds
  • Hydrogen bonds

What is the direction of nucleic acid synthesis?

<p>5'-to-3' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a nitrogenous base found in nucleic acids?

<p>Glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which molecule is uracil found instead of thymine?

<p>RNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of nucleic acids?

<p>Genetic information storage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bond is responsible for holding together the two strands of DNA in the double helix structure?

<p>Hydrogen bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule was likely the first catalyst and could have acted as a catalyst for its own replication and for synthesis of proteins?

<p>RNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of some RNA molecules makes them similar to enzymes?

<p>Structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which modern-day enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of DNA from RNA in retroviruses?

<p>Reverse transcriptase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of ribozymes allows them to catalyze peptide linkages?

<p>Ribonucleotide composition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which experimental evidence supports the hypothesis that short RNA molecules catalyze nucleotide polymerization?

<p>An artificial ribozyme can assemble short RNAs into longer molecules. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an artificial ribozyme that can catalyze the assembly of short RNAs into longer molecules?

<p>Self-replication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular structure is responsible for separating living cells from their external environment?

<p>Membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nucleotide plays a crucial role in energy transfer reactions and is a component of ATP?

<p>Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In DNA sequencing, which process is used to make a complementary RNA copy of a DNA strand?

<p>Transcription (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of GTP in biochemical reactions, particularly in intracellular signaling?

<p>Secondary messenger molecule in signaling cascades (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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