Components of Nucleic Acids Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of nitrogenous bases have a single six-membered ring?

  • Pyrimidines (correct)
  • Adenine
  • Purines
  • Guanine

Which nitrogenous base is found in RNA but not in DNA?

  • Uracil (correct)
  • Thymine
  • Adenine
  • Cytosine

What monomers are used to make RNA?

  • Polysaccharides
  • Deoxyribonucleotides
  • Amino acids
  • Ribonucleotides (correct)

Who was the first to isolate DNA?

<p>Friedrich Miescher (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist determined the chemical composition of nucleic acids and won the Nobel Prize in 1910?

<p>Albrecht Kossel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the sugar-phosphate backbone in polynucleotides?

<p>Phosphate joins between sugars of nucleotides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three components that make up a nucleotide?

<p>Sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component distinguishes deoxyribose from ribose?

<p>Lacks an oxygen atom on the second carbon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In DNA, what is the role of the nitrogenous base?

<p>To store and transmit genetic information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which macromolecule category do nucleic acids like DNA belong to?

<p>Nucleic acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of mRNA in the flow of genetic information?

<p>Directs protein synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

<p>Facilitate the synthesis of proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bond joins nucleotides together in DNA strands?

<p>Covalent bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In DNA, a phosphodiester bond forms between which carbons of two consecutive sugars?

<p>3rd of one sugar and 5th of the other sugar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the researchers who worked on discovering the 3D structure of DNA?

<p>Linus Pauling and Rosalind Franklin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic material that researchers knew about in the early 1950s?

<p>DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a double helix structure, what are the two separate DNA polymers called?

<p>Strands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is primarily responsible for holding the two strands of DNA together in a double helix?

<p>Hydrogen bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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