Nuclear Volume and Density Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between the radius of a nucleus (R) and its mass number (A)?

  • R = R0 * A
  • $R = R0 \times A^{2}$
  • R = R0 / A
  • $R = R0 \times A^{1/3}$ (correct)

What is the relationship between atomic mass number (A) and atomic number (Z)?

  • $A = Z + N$ (correct)
  • $A = Z^{2}$
  • $A = 2Z$
  • $A = Z \times N$

What is the impact parameter (b) for α-particles directed towards the center of the nucleus?

  • 1
  • Coulomb's constant
  • cot(θ/2)
  • 0 (correct)

Which particle in a nucleus is 1836 times heavier than an electron?

<p>Proton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of Atomic Mass Unit (amu) in SI units?

<p>$kg$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of a neutron?

<p>No charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the nuclear density have its maximum value within the nucleus?

<p>At the center of the nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between nuclear density and mass number?

<p>Nuclear density does not depend on mass number. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the nuclear radius in terms of nuclear matter density?

<p>It is the point where nuclear matter density is halved. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which astronomical objects are extremely high nuclear densities similar to those in nuclei found?

<p>White dwarf stars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the nuclear density vary as we move away from the center of the nucleus?

<p>It decreases continuously. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the binding energy per nucleon indicate for light nuclides such as 1H2?

<p>It is very small (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the gradual increase in binding energy per nucleon after A = 20 signify?

<p>Increasing stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Between which mass numbers does the binding energy curve show cyclic recurrence of peaks corresponding to specific nuclides?

<p>Mass numbers 4 and 20 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is identified as the most stable based on the maximum value of binding energy per nucleon?

<p>Iron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are nuclides with mass numbers between 40 and 120 considered highly stable and non-radioactive?

<p>Their binding energy per nucleon is close to the maximum value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the binding energy per nucleon for elements beyond Uranium (trans-uranium elements) according to the text?

<p>It decreases rapidly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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