Chemical and Volume Control System (CVCS) in Nuclear Reactors
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the Chemical and Volume Control System (CVCS)?

  • To control the reactor's power output
  • To regulate the reactor's pressure
  • To monitor the reactor's temperature
  • To provide chemical and volume control of the reactor coolant system (correct)
  • What is removed from the reactor coolant by the CVCS?

  • Impurities and corrosion products
  • Activation products and corrosion products
  • Fission products, activation products, and impurities (correct)
  • Fission products and oxygen
  • What is the purpose of the Zinc Addition System (ZAS)?

  • To remove impurities from the reactor coolant
  • To adjust the boron concentration in the reactor coolant
  • To provide emergency core cooling
  • To reduce stress corrosion cracking and displace Cobalt-60 (correct)
  • What is the function of the demineralizers in the CVCS?

    <p>To remove impurities and radioactive products from the reactor coolant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the reactor makeup water in the CVCS?

    <p>To replace losses due to minor leaks, evaporation, and reactor coolant pump seal injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during a loss of coolant accident (LOCA)?

    <p>The CVCS provides an immediate source of high-pressure water to cool the reactor core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the CVCS in terms of reactor coolant purification?

    <p>To remove fission products, activation products, and impurities from the reactor coolant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the CVCS in terms of reactivity control?

    <p>To adjust the boron concentration in the reactor coolant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chemical and Volume Control System (CVCS)

    • The CVCS provides chemical and volume control of the reactor coolant system (RCS) to ensure safe and efficient operation.

    Functions of CVCS

    • Reactor coolant purification, including removal of fission products, activation products, and impurities.
    • Chemistry control to minimize corrosion of the RCS.
    • Reactor coolant inventory regulation through addition of reactor makeup water.
    • Reactivity control by adjustment of boron concentration.
    • Seal water injection.
    • Emergency core cooling (High Head Safety Injection).

    Importance of CVCS

    • Removes radioactive products and impurities through demineralizers to keep the RCS within acceptable limits.
    • Reduces corrosion through chemical control.
    • Supplies reactor makeup water needed due to minor leaks, evaporation, and RCP seal injection.
    • Adjusts boron concentration of the RCS during all phases of plant operation.
    • Provides an emergency boration path.

    Interconnected Systems

    • The Zinc Addition System (ZAS) adds soluble zinc to the RCS to reduce stress corrosion cracking and displace Cobalt-60.
    • The ZAS interconnects with the CVCS system.

    Emergency Response

    • During a loss of coolant accident (LOCA), the CVCS provides an immediate source of high-pressure water to keep the reactor core cooled.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the functions and importance of the Chemical and Volume Control System (CVCS) in nuclear reactors, including reactor coolant purification and inventory regulation. Learn about the roles of CVCS in maintaining reactor safety and efficiency.

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