Nuclear Reactions Overview

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Questions and Answers

What occurs during nuclear fission?

  • Light elements are produced.
  • A nucleus splits into smaller nuclei. (correct)
  • Temperature rises in the star's core.
  • A nucleus combines with another nucleus.

Which elements were primarily produced during Big Bang nucleosynthesis?

  • Hydrogen, Helium, and Lithium (correct)
  • Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt
  • Uranium, Thorium, and Radium
  • Oxygen, Carbon, and Nitrogen

What role does helium play in stellar formation?

  • It concentrates in the core, raising the temperature in that region. (correct)
  • It increases the temperature of the star's outer layers.
  • It is the first element produced during nuclear fission.
  • It causes stars to explode.

Which process is primarily associated with forming heavier elements in stars?

<p>S-process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes stellar explosions?

<p>They can result from the collapse of a supernova. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Nuclear Reactions

  • Nuclear reactions involve a nucleus either fusing with another nucleus (nuclear fusion) or splitting into smaller nuclei (nuclear fission).

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

  • Light elements such as hydrogen (H), helium (He), and lithium (Li) were produced during this phase.

Stellar Formation and Evolution

  • Helium produced in stars concentrates at the core, increasing the temperature in that region.
  • Stellar evolution is driven by nuclear fusion processes, leading to the formation of heavier elements.

Stellar Explosion

  • Stars undergo supernova explosions, which disperse elements formed during fusion into space, enriching the cosmos.

S-process and R-process

  • The S-process (slow neutron capture process) generates heavy elements through slow absorption of neutrons in stars.
  • The R-process (rapid neutron capture process) occurs in explosive environments, leading to the rapid creation of heavy elements.

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