Nuclear Medicine Quiz: Gamma and Beta Decay
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of beta rays emitted by some nuclei?

  • They are emitted with a fixed energy level
  • They are emitted with discrete energy levels
  • They are emitted with no specific energy levels
  • They are emitted with a continuous spectrum of energies up to a maximum (E_{max}) (correct)
  • What happens when a positive beta particle comes to the end of its range?

  • It emits gamma rays
  • It combines with a nearby negative electron, neutralizing each other and converting their combined masses into energy (correct)
  • It transforms into a different particle
  • It loses its positive charge
  • What is internal conversion in radioactive decay?

  • The conversion of beta particles into gamma rays within the nucleus
  • The conversion of alpha particles into positrons within the nucleus
  • Gamma rays emitted by some nuclei do not leave the atom, but are photoelectrically absorbed in its K shell, resulting in emission of photoelectrons and characteristic x-rays (correct)
  • The conversion of gamma rays into beta particles within the nucleus
  • How is the quantity of radioactivity measured?

    <p>By the transformation rate (number of disintegrations per second)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the range of beta particles depend on?

    <p>The initial energy of beta particles and the density of the material</p> Signup and view all the answers

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