Nuclear Fusion
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Questions and Answers

What is the United States National Ignition Facility (NIF)?

  • A facility that aims to reproduce the power source of the stars (correct)
  • A laboratory that studies the effects of nuclear weapons
  • A government agency that regulates nuclear power plants
  • A research center that focuses on solar energy
  • How many times did the NIF break its own record for energy released from nuclear fusion reactions?

  • 23 times (correct)
  • 20 times
  • 15 times
  • 10 times
  • What percentage of laser energy put into the NIF experiment was released as nuclear energy?

  • 80%
  • 70% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 60%
  • What is fusion?

    <p>The process of combining small atoms to forge larger atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fuel required for nuclear fusion?

    <p>Deuterium and tritium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of using fusion as a power source?

    <p>It does not produce carbon dioxide or long-lived radioactive waste and the fuel it requires is plentiful enough to last for at least thousands of years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT true about the NIF's breakthrough?

    <p>The total amount of energy generated was very impressive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The United States National Ignition Facility (NIF) made a breakthrough in reproducing the power source of the stars.
    • The experiment smashed its own 2018 record for energy released from nuclear fusion reactions 23 times over.
    • 70% of the laser energy put in was released as nuclear energy.
    • Fusion takes small atoms and combines them to forge larger atoms.
    • Fusion doesn't produce carbon dioxide or long-lived radioactive waste.
    • The fuel it requires - two types of hydrogen known as deuterium and tritium - is plentiful enough to last for at least thousands of years.
    • The NIF's breakthrough is about demonstrating the principle only, and the total amount of energy generated is not very impressive.
    • Many recent advances have been made with a different type of fusion device, the tokamak.
    • The world's largest ever magnetic fusion machine, Iter, is under construction in the south of France.
    • Alternative designs are also being explored, including an advanced tokamak with an innovative spherical geometry and "stellarators".

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the future of energy with our quiz on nuclear fusion! From the breakthroughs made at the United States National Ignition Facility to the construction of the world's largest magnetic fusion machine, Iter, we'll explore the science and technology behind this promising form of energy. Discover why fusion is a clean and sustainable energy source and learn about the different types of fusion devices being developed. Put your skills to the test and see how much you know about the future of energy!

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