Nuclear Fusion and Radioactive Decay Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What process powers the sun and other stars?

  • Radioactive decay
  • Nuclear fission
  • Nuclear fusion (correct)
  • Half-life decay

Which characteristic is described by the concept of half-life in radioactive decay?

  • The rate at which a nucleus loses energy
  • The time for half of a sample to undergo decay (correct)
  • The energy released during nuclear fusion
  • The time taken for complete decay of a substance

What is the process in which a heavy atomic nucleus splits into lighter nuclei?

  • Radioactive decay
  • Half-life decay
  • Nuclear fusion
  • Nuclear fission (correct)

Which type of energy is required to disassemble a nucleus into its protons and neutrons?

<p>Binding energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main application of nuclear fission reactions?

<p>Generating electricity in power plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves emitting radiation as an atomic nucleus loses energy?

<p>Radioactive decay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of nuclear reactors?

<p>To generate electrical power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the strong nuclear force important in atomic nuclei?

<p>To prevent the nucleus from disintegrating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes neutron stars incredibly dense?

<p>High binding energy per nucleon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates isotopes from each other?

<p>Number of neutrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a neutron star form?

<p>After a supernova explosion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do nuclear fission reactions play in nuclear reactors?

<p>Create steam for turbines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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