Nuclear Fusion
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Questions and Answers

What is the United States National Ignition Facility (NIF) breakthrough related to?

  • Making a breakthrough in producing long-lived radioactive waste
  • Making a breakthrough in producing carbon dioxide
  • Making a breakthrough in producing nuclear weapons
  • Making a breakthrough in reproducing the power source of the stars (correct)

How many times did the experiment at the NIF smash its own 2018 record for energy released from nuclear fusion reactions?

  • 23 times (correct)
  • 10 times
  • 5 times
  • 15 times

What percentage of the laser energy put in was released as nuclear energy in the NIF experiment?

  • 40%
  • 20%
  • 70% (correct)
  • 60%

What does fusion do with small atoms?

<p>Combines them to forge larger atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of fusion over other forms of energy production?

<p>Doesn't produce carbon dioxide or long-lived radioactive waste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of hydrogen are required for fusion?

<p>Two types of hydrogen known as deuterium and tritium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fusion device has made many recent advances?

<p>Tokamak (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

NIF Breakthrough

Reproducing the power source of the stars (nuclear fusion).

NIF Record Breaks

The experiment smashed its 2018 fusion energy record 23 times.

Laser Energy to Fusion Conversion

70% of the laser energy input was released as nuclear energy.

Fusion's Effect on Atoms

Fusion combines small atoms to form larger ones.

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Fusion's Environmental Benefits

Fusion doesn't produce CO2 or long-lived radioactive waste.

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Required Hydrogen Types

Deuterium and tritium are needed for fusion.

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Advanced Fusion Device Type

Tokamak technology has made significant recent progress.

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Nuclear Fusion

Nuclear reaction combining small atoms to form larger ones.

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NIF Location

The United States National Ignition Facility is a research facility in Livermore, California.

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Laser-driven Fusion

Using lasers to initiate and control nuclear fusion reactions.

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Study Notes

  • The United States National Ignition Facility (NIF) made a breakthrough in reproducing the power source of the stars.
  • The experiment smashed its own 2018 record for energy released from nuclear fusion reactions 23 times over.
  • 70% of the laser energy put in was released as nuclear energy.
  • Fusion takes small atoms and combines them to forge larger atoms.
  • Fusion doesn't produce carbon dioxide or long-lived radioactive waste.
  • The fuel it requires - two types of hydrogen known as deuterium and tritium - is plentiful enough to last for at least thousands of years.
  • The NIF's breakthrough is about demonstrating the principle only, and the total amount of energy generated is not very impressive.
  • Many recent advances have been made with a different type of fusion device, the tokamak.
  • The world's largest ever magnetic fusion machine, Iter, is under construction in the south of France.
  • Alternative designs are also being explored, including an advanced tokamak with an innovative spherical geometry and "stellarators".

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Description

Test your knowledge about the future of energy with our quiz on nuclear fusion! From the breakthroughs made at the United States National Ignition Facility to the construction of the world's largest magnetic fusion machine, Iter, we'll explore the science and technology behind this promising form of energy. Discover why fusion is a clean and sustainable energy source and learn about the different types of fusion devices being developed. Put your skills to the test and see how much you know about the future of energy!

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