Nuclear Chemistry Basics
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Questions and Answers

Nuclear chemistry deals with the study of the atomic nucleus and chemical changes.

False

Atoms of one element are often converted into another element during nuclear reactions.

True

Isotopes are nuclides with the same number of protons but different numbers of electrons.

False

Radioactive nuclei decay spontaneously without emitting any particles or radiation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nuclides with different numbers of protons and neutrons are called isotopes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Radioisotopes are isotopes that do not emit any radiation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Radioactive isotopes are commonly used in nuclear weapons development.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marie Curie made significant contributions to the study of radioactivity and nuclear changes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traditional chemistry reactions are solely based on the interaction of nucleus with valence electrons.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isotopes and radioelements have different physical properties due to their atomic nuclei.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nuclear radiation is not affected by the amount of radioactive elements present.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Radionuclides play a role in various fields including geoscience and bioscience.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rate of radioactive decay is commonly expressed as a quarter-life (t1/4).

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In stable atomic nuclei, electrostatic repulsions between protons are overcome by the electromagnetic force.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neutrons have a charge of +1 related to the charge of an electron.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nuclear binding energy is the energy required to split a nucleus into its constituent nucleons.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mass defect represents the mass difference between a nucleus and its constituent nucleons.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unstable nuclei exhibit weaker attractive interactions due to the electromagnetic force than the electrostatic repulsions between protons.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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