Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of drug is considered a mild hallucinogen and is derived from the Cannabis sativa plant?
Which type of drug is considered a mild hallucinogen and is derived from the Cannabis sativa plant?
- Cocaine
- Opiates
- Marijuana (correct)
- Methamphetamine
What is a significant risk associated with opiate use in high doses?
What is a significant risk associated with opiate use in high doses?
- Enhanced memory function
- Breathing may slow down or stop (correct)
- Increased heart rate
- Paranoia
Which drug is known to cause a euphoric feeling but lasts for a short duration of 30 to 45 minutes?
Which drug is known to cause a euphoric feeling but lasts for a short duration of 30 to 45 minutes?
- Marijuana
- Cocaine (correct)
- Methamphetamine
- Opiates
What serious condition can methamphetamine usage potentially lead to?
What serious condition can methamphetamine usage potentially lead to?
What does drug trafficking primarily involve?
What does drug trafficking primarily involve?
What are drug mules known for in the context of drug trafficking?
What are drug mules known for in the context of drug trafficking?
What is the primary responsibility of citizens regarding environmental laws?
What is the primary responsibility of citizens regarding environmental laws?
What are the potential legal consequences for individuals involved in drug trafficking?
What are the potential legal consequences for individuals involved in drug trafficking?
How can good citizenship contribute to national transformation?
How can good citizenship contribute to national transformation?
What is a major cardiovascular risk factor associated with cocaine use?
What is a major cardiovascular risk factor associated with cocaine use?
What distinguishes nationalism from patriotism?
What distinguishes nationalism from patriotism?
What is an example of patriotism?
What is an example of patriotism?
What role does nationalism play in a country's history?
What role does nationalism play in a country's history?
What kind of behavior may be indicative of extreme nationalism?
What kind of behavior may be indicative of extreme nationalism?
What is the intention of the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines?
What is the intention of the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines?
How should differences in perspectives and religion be approached according to the values of good citizenship?
How should differences in perspectives and religion be approached according to the values of good citizenship?
What is the primary aim of the National Service Training Program (NSTP)?
What is the primary aim of the National Service Training Program (NSTP)?
Which of the following is NOT one of the components of the NSTP?
Which of the following is NOT one of the components of the NSTP?
What type of training do students undergo in the ROTC component?
What type of training do students undergo in the ROTC component?
When was the National Service Training Program established?
When was the National Service Training Program established?
Which president signed the Republic Act 9163 that established the NSTP?
Which president signed the Republic Act 9163 that established the NSTP?
What is the main objective of the Literacy Training Service (LTS) component?
What is the main objective of the Literacy Training Service (LTS) component?
What earlier act sought to involve citizens in national defense before the NSTP?
What earlier act sought to involve citizens in national defense before the NSTP?
What was the significant event that interrupted the implementation of Commonwealth Act No. 1?
What was the significant event that interrupted the implementation of Commonwealth Act No. 1?
What is the primary focus of the 'War on Drugs' program implemented by President Rodrigo Duterte?
What is the primary focus of the 'War on Drugs' program implemented by President Rodrigo Duterte?
Which law was passed in response to drug abuse and trafficking before the 'War on Drugs' program?
Which law was passed in response to drug abuse and trafficking before the 'War on Drugs' program?
How many drug personalities were reported killed as of January 2019 under the 'War on Drugs' program?
How many drug personalities were reported killed as of January 2019 under the 'War on Drugs' program?
What is one method to reject an offer from a drug trafficker?
What is one method to reject an offer from a drug trafficker?
What percentage of drug suspects reported died during police operations from June 2016 to July 2019?
What percentage of drug suspects reported died during police operations from June 2016 to July 2019?
How many Reformation Centers were established as part of the anti-drug program?
How many Reformation Centers were established as part of the anti-drug program?
What is the estimated value of drugs seized during the anti-drug operations?
What is the estimated value of drugs seized during the anti-drug operations?
What is advised when responding to a drug trafficker's offer?
What is advised when responding to a drug trafficker's offer?
What is the primary goal of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)?
What is the primary goal of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)?
Which agency leads the disaster risk reduction efforts in the Philippines?
Which agency leads the disaster risk reduction efforts in the Philippines?
How does poverty influence vulnerability to natural hazards?
How does poverty influence vulnerability to natural hazards?
Which of the following is NOT a natural disaster impacting the Philippines?
Which of the following is NOT a natural disaster impacting the Philippines?
What is a contributing factor to the poor disaster resilience of low- and middle-income countries?
What is a contributing factor to the poor disaster resilience of low- and middle-income countries?
What is one of the devastating consequences of disasters mentioned?
What is one of the devastating consequences of disasters mentioned?
What does disaster risk reduction aim to mitigate?
What does disaster risk reduction aim to mitigate?
In which region of the world is the Philippines located, contributing to its vulnerability to natural hazards?
In which region of the world is the Philippines located, contributing to its vulnerability to natural hazards?
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Study Notes
National Service Training Program (NSTP)
- Established on March 23, 2002
- Mandatory for all tertiary students in the Philippines
- Aim: Enhance civic consciousness, develop patriotism and ethical service
- Three program components:
- Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC)
- Literacy Training Service (LTS)
- Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)
Evolution of NSTP
- Preceded by the National Defense Act of 1935 (Commonwealth Act No. 1) signed by President Manuel L. Quezon
- Aim: Build a national army, independent from foreign forces
- Implementation delayed due to World War II
Good Citizenship and Good Governance
- Emphasizes the importance of good citizenship and good governance in national transformation
- Promotes upholding values despite different perspectives and religions
- Highlights contribution of individuals to nation-building
Nationalism vs. Patriotism
- Both terms refer to allegiance to a nation
- Patriotism denotes fundamental affection for one's country
- Examples: Waving the national flag, supporting local products
- Nationalism is a more extreme and unforgiving form
- Focuses on the identity and beliefs established by the state
- Can unite people against others and is often linked to the desire for power
- Both are essential values for a good citizen, representing love for one's nation
Salient Provisions of the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines
- Enshrined in Republic Act No. 8491
- Outlines provisions for the treatment and use of the national flag and other heraldic items
Commonly Abused Drugs
- Marijuana: Mild hallucinogen, stimulant, affects the central nervous system, can lead to cardiovascular diseases
- Cocaine: Powerful stimulant, euphoric effects are short-lived, can lead to cardiovascular complications
- Opiates: Include heroin, morphine, and codeine, stimulate the central nervous system, can slow down or stop vital functions in high doses
- Methamphetamine (Shabu): Stimulant, releases excessive dopamine, causes hyperactivity, can lead to stroke and cardiovascular diseases
Drug Trafficking
- Global illicit trade involving cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and sale of prohibited substances
- Affects international relations
- Smugglers use drug mules to transport drugs internally to avoid detection
- Life imprisonment or death penalty for those involved
Government Response to the Drug Problem
- Comprehensive Dangerous Drug Act of 2002
- "War on Drugs" program launched in 2016 by President Rodrigo Duterte
- Aims to neutralize illegal drug personalities
- Results:
- 5,104 drug personalities killed as of January 2019
- 134,583 anti-drug operations conducted
- 193,086 people arrested, 5,526 died during operations
- ₱34.75 billion worth of drugs seized
- 421,275 people surrendered
- 499 Reformation Centers established
- Program continues to address drug-related crimes and cases
Ten Ways to Say "No" to Drugs
- Emphasizes the importance of rejecting drug offers
- Strategies:
- Make an excuse
- Use humor
- Change the subject
- Offer to be the designated driver
- Act busy
- Explain the dangers of drugs and alcohol
- Be honest
- Keep saying no
- Explain you are in recovery
- Leave the situation
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)
- Focuses on providing knowledge about DRRM for humanitarian professionals
- Discusses latest global practices and theory
- Addresses vulnerability, risk, resilience, and urban contexts
- Highlights the devastating consequences of disasters
- Death, injury, disease, property damage, displacement, economic disruption, environmental damage
- Emphasizes the disproportionate impact of disasters on low- and middle-income countries
Overview of the Philippine Disaster Management System
- Philippines is highly vulnerable to natural hazards due to its geographic location
- Natural disasters include: typhoons, earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, landslides, fires
- The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) is the lead agency for DRR in the Philippines
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Concepts
- The NDRRMC is composed of various government agencies:
- DOH
- DENR
- DOF
- DOJ
- PNP
- Others
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