NSTP-2 AFROTC Midterm Exam Pointers: Reservist and Reserve Force Development Legal Basis
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Questions and Answers

What is the legal basis for the development of reservists under the Armed Forces Philippine Reservist Act?

RA 7077

Which legislation governs the National Service Training Program?

RA 9163

What is the primary mission of the Citizen Armed Force in the Philippines?

To provide the base expansion of the AFP in the event of war, invasion, or rebellion.

What does the Standby Reserve consist of?

<p>Citizen Soldiers belonging mostly to the reserve and third category reserve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who belongs to the Ready Reserve category?

<p>Citizen Soldiers belonging mostly to the first category reserve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does full mobilization of the reserve force occur?

<p>Through the joint act of the Congress and the President.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Selective Mobilization?

<p>To activate only selected units of the RR of the localities involved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefits does a reservist under mobilization receive?

<p>All pay and allowances, medical care, hospitalization, privileges, and benefits prescribed by law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Mobilization Centers are supposed to be established in each province?

<p>As many as needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to order demobilization?

<p>The President.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 1987 Constitution, what is the composition of the AFP?

<p>Citizen Armed Force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of RA 9163?

<p>Establishing the NSTP for tertiary level students.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of RA 7077?

<p>To provide for the development, administration, organization, maintenance, and utilization of the Citizen Armed Forces of the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does RA 9163 establish?

<p>RA 9163 establishes the National Service Training Program (NSTP) for tertiary level students.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of CIR #30?

<p>CIR #30 regulates the procurement and appointment of reserve officers affiliated with certain private and government entities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the role of the youth recognized in ROTC LTS CWTS AFP REGULATIONS G 117-573?

<p>To promote civic consciousness among the youth and develop their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, and social well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of AFP ENLISTED RESERVIST SERIAL NUMBER according to AFP REGULATIONS G 117-573?

<p>To standardize the issuance of AFP serial numbers and award ranks to enlisted reservists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does AFP ENLISTED RESERVIST SERIAL NUMBER include?

<p>Ranks of AFP enlisted reservists, their assignments to reserve units, and mobilization centers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the letters AA represent in the Locator Code of an enlisted reservist in the AFP Reserve Force?

<p>Home province</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the numeric sequence 999999 represent in the Locator Code of an enlisted reservist in the AFP Reserve Force?

<p>Composed of six-digit number</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the CODE 99 signify in the Enlistment Year in the AFP Reserve Force?

<p>Last two digits of the year of appointment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is represented by the CODE PAF in the Branch of Service abbreviation in the AFP Reserve Force?

<p>Philippine Air Force</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the CODE R signify in the Source of Enlistment for the AFP Reserve Force?

<p>Graduate of basic ROTC Course</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the defense establishment according to the Revised Administrative Code of 1987?

<p>Guard the country against external and internal threats, support social and economic development</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Philippine Air Force (PAF) in relation to the Philippine Air Defense System?

<p>Maintaining and operating the Philippine Air Defense System (PADS).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one of the operating units involved in the organization of the Philippine Air Defense System.

<p>580th Air Base Group at San Fernando City, La Union or the 5th Fighter Wing at Basa Air Base, Pampanga.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main concepts of the Philippine Air Defense System (PADS)?

<ol> <li>Airspace Control Operations (air surveillance management and control). 2. Air Defense Operations.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Air Defense in nullifying hostile attacks?

<p>To nullify and reduce the effectiveness of the attack by hostile aircraft through measures like antiaircraft artillery and surface to air weapons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is tactical early warning of hostile air activity provided in the Philippine Air Defense System?

<p>Through detection using radar stations like the ones located at San Fernando, La Union and Lubang, Occidental Mindoro.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one of the phases of Air Defense Operations.

<ol> <li>Detections, 2. Identification.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Reservist and Reserve Force Development

  • The Armed Forces Philippine Reservist Act (RA 7077) and the National Service Training Program (RA 9163) are the legal bases for the reservist and reserve force development.
  • The Commissioning of Elected Officials and President Appointees (CIR 6) and the Procurement and Appointment of Reserve Officer (CIR 30) are relevant circulars.

Mission and Organization of the Citizen Armed Force

  • The mission of the Citizen Armed Force is to provide the base expansion of the AFP in the event of war, invasion, or rebellion.
  • It also aims to assist in relief and rescue during disasters or calamities, socio-economic development, and in the operation and maintenance of essential government or private utilities.

Category of Citizen Soldiers

  • First Category: ages 18 to 35 years old
  • Second Category: ages 36 to 51 years old
  • Third Category: above 51 years old

Classification of Reserve Force Units

  • Ready Reserve: composed of Citizen Soldiers belonging mostly to the first category reserve
  • Standby Reserve: composed of Citizen Soldiers belonging mostly to the second category reserve and third category reserve
  • Retired Reserve: composed of Citizen soldiers who have qualified for retirement through length of service, old age, or disability

Utilization of Reserve Force

  • Mobilization: utilization of the reserve force in times of emergency to meet threats to national security
  • Full Mobilization: shall be through the joint act of the Congress and the President
  • Partial Mobilization: only the units of the RR as necessary to meet the threat will be activated
  • Selective Mobilization: shall be by the authority of the President, only selected units of the RR of the localities involved are activated

Status of Reservist Under Mobilization

  • When CAD, shall receive all the pay and allowances, medical care, hospitalization, privileges, and benefits prescribed by law

Mobilization Center

  • Shall be established in each province as many mobilization centers as needed

Demobilization

  • The President shall order the demobilization

Constitutional and Statutory Mandates

  • Art. XVI, Sec 4 of the 1987 Constitution: provides that the AFP shall be composed of a Citizen Armed Force
  • National Defense Act of 1935: provides that during national emergencies, the government has the right to mobilize its citizens and resources
  • Art. II, Sec 2 of RA 7077: it is the policy of the State to maintain its adequate and actual needs for the Security of the State

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Description

Prepare for your NSTP-2 AFROTC Midterm Exam with this review on Reservist and Reserve Force Development Legal Basis including constitutional and statutory mandates such as RA 7077 and RA 9163, as well as information on the mission and organization of the Citizen Armed Force.

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