NSTP-2 AFROTC Midterm Exam Pointers
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Questions and Answers

Which act governs the Armed Forces Philippine Reservist Act?

  • RA 7077 (correct)
  • RA 9163
  • CIR 6
  • CIR 30

    • What is the age range for the Third Category of Citizen Soldiers?

  • 18 to 35 yrs. old
  • Above 51 yrs. old (correct)
  • 36 to 51 yrs. old
  • Above 60 yrs. old

    • Which category of Reserve Force is primarily composed of Citizen Soldiers in the first category reserve?

  • Retired Reserve
  • Ready Reserve (correct)
  • Standby Reserve
  • Not specified in the text

    • What is the purpose of Standby Reserve in the Reserve Force Units classification?

    <p>To meet threats to national security in times of emergency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest level of mobilization that requires joint action from the Congress and the President?

    <p>Full Mobilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mission of the Citizen Armed Force according to the text?

    <p>To assist in relief during disasters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the authority to activate only selected units of the RR under Selective Mobilization?

    <p>The President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What privilege do reservists receive under Mobilization according to the text?

    <p>Medical care and hospitalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In how many provinces will Mobilization Centers be established?

    <p>Many, as needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the National Defense Act of 1935 provide during national emergencies?

    <p>Right to mobilize citizens &amp; resources for national defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Art.XVI, Sec 4 of the 1987 Constitution, what shall the AFP be composed of?

    <p>Citizen Armed Force undergoing military training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RA 9163 establish according to the text?

    <p>National Service Training Program for tertiary level students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the last two digits of 'ENLISTMENT YEAR CODE' represent for the AFP reserve force?

    <p>Year of enlistment into the AFP reserve force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is represented by 'PAF' in the locator code for the enlisted reservist?

    <p>Philippine Air Force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Revised Administrative Code of 1987, what is the primary role of the defense establishment?

    <p>Support for social and economic development, and guarding against threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which code is assigned to graduates of the Basic Citizen Military Training (BMTC) in the locator code for enlisted reservists?

    <p>R</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'AFP' stand for in the context of the locator code for EP reservists?

    <p>Armed Forces of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What code represents 20-year-old trainees in the locator code for enlisted reservists?

    <p>T</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of RA 9163?

    <p>To develop the physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, and social well-being of the youth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CIR #30 regulate?

    <p>Provision of essential public services by various entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of ROTC LTS CWTS?

    <p>To promote civic consciousness among the youth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aim of AFP REGULATIONS G 117-573?

    <p>Issuance of ranks to enlisted reservists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legislation is responsible for establishing the NSTP for tertiary level?

    <p>RA 9163</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do private and government entities mentioned in CIR #30 provide?

    <p>Essential public services like water and communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main responsibility of the Philippine Air Force (PAF) in relation to the Philippine Air Defense System (PADS)?

    <p>Conducting airspace control operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the 580th Air Base Group located?

    <p>San Fernando City, La Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the Philippine Air Defense System provides flight plan correlations with the Air Transportation Office (ATO)?

    <p>Air Defense Control Center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the primary radar stations located in the Philippines?

    <p>Detection of hostile air activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the 5th Fighter Wing located?

    <p>Basa Air Base, Pampanga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unit carries out identification of hostile aircraft by correlating flight plans with the Air Transportation Office?

    <p>Air Defense Control Center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reservist and Reserve Force Development

    • RA 7077: Armed Forces Philippine Reservist Act
    • RA 9163: National Service Training Program
    • CIR 6: Commissioning of Elected Officials and President Appointees
    • CIR 30: Procurement and Appointment of Reserve Officers

    Mission and Organization of the Citizen Armed Force

    • To provide the base expansion of the AFP in the event of war, invasion, or rebellion
    • To assist in relief and rescue during disasters or calamities
    • To support socio-economic development
    • To operate and maintain essential government or private utilities in the furtherance of overall mission

    Category of Citizen Soldiers

    • First Category: ages 18 to 35 years old
    • Second Category: ages 36 to 51 years old
    • Third Category: above 51 years old

    Classification of Reserve Force Units

    • Ready Reserve: composed of Citizen Soldiers belonging mostly to the first category reserve
    • Standby Reserve: composed of Citizen Soldiers belonging mostly to the second and third category reserve
    • Retired Reserve: composed of Citizen soldiers who have qualified for retirement through length of service, old age, or disability

    Utilization of Reserve Force

    • Mobilization: utilization of the reserve force in times of emergency to meet threats to national security
    • Full Mobilization: shall be through the joint act of the Congress and the President
    • Partial Mobilization: only the units of the Ready Reserve as necessary to meet the threat will be activated
    • Selective Mobilization: shall be by the authority of the President, only selected units of the Ready Reserve of the localities involved are activated

    Status of Reservist Under Mobilization

    • When CAD shall receive all the pay and allowances, medical care, hospitalization, privileges, and benefits prescribed by law

    Mobilization Center

    • Shall be established in each province as many mobilization centers as needed

    Demobilization

    • The President shall order the demobilization

    AFP and National Defense

    • Art. XVI, Sec 4 1987 Constitution: provides that the AFP shall be composed of a Citizen Armed Force who shall undergo military training and serve as may be provided by law
    • National Defense Act of 1935: provides that during national emergencies, the government has the right to mobilize its citizens and resources, either public/private as may be deemed necessary for national defense

    Reservist Identification

    • AA - A 99-999999 PAF: Locator code for enlisted reservist indicating home province by time of enlistment
    • A - Source of Enlistment Code: Training qualification of EP reservist
    • 99 - Enlistment Year Code: Last two digits of the year to indicate original appointment of EP reservist into the AFP reserve force
    • 999999 - Numeric Sequence: Composed of six-digit number starting from 000001
    • PAF - Branch of Service: Represented by PAF for Philippine Air Force, PA for Philippine Army, and PN for Philippine Navy

    Air Defense Operations

    • The defense of the country by the AFP is mandated by the Constitution
    • The role of the defense establishment as stated in the Revised Administrative Code of 1987 is to guard the country against external and internal threats to national peace and security
    • RA 7077: provides for the development, administration, organization, maintenance, and utilization of the Citizen Armed Forces of the Philippines
    • RA 9163: establishes the NSTP for tertiary level

    Philippine Air Defense System

    • The PAF is tasked with the responsibility of maintaining and operating the Philippine Air Defense System (PADS)
    • Air Defense Command and its operating units were organized, including the 580th Air Base Group at San Fernando City, La Union, and the 5th Fighter Wing at Basa Air Base, Pampanga
    • PADS (Philippine Air Defense System) is the overall air defense posture of the Philippine organized into command and control, surveillance, and weapons platform

    Phases of Air Defense Operations

    • Detection: primary responsibility of the Air Defense Direction Center or radar sites
    • Identification: done by the Air Defense Control Center at Air Defense Command through flight plan correlations with Air Transportation Office (ATO)

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    Description

    Prepare for your NSTP-2 AFROTC (AY 23-24) Midterm Exam with this review on Reservist and Reserve Force Development. Topics include constitutional and statutory mandates under RA 7077 and RA 9163, as well as the mission and organization of the Citizen Armed Force.

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