NSDAP Goals and Ideology
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Questions and Answers

What were the girls in the Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM) primarily prepared for?

  • Military service
  • Role as mothers and housewives (correct)
  • Leadership in the Hitlerjugend
  • Participation in sports competitions

The Edelweißpiraten supported the Hitlerjugend and embraced their ideology.

False (B)

What type of music did the Swing-Kids prefer?

Jazz

Zivilcourage means being brave to stand up for ________, even when it is dangerous.

<p>justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following groups or individuals with their actions during the Nazi era:

<p>Swing-Kids = Opposed Nazi ideology through music and fashion Edelweißpiraten = Protested against the Hitlerjugend Women of Rosenstraße = Protested for the release of Jewish men Oskar Schindler = Saved Jewish lives by employing them</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary goals of the NSDAP?

<p>To establish a community based on racism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The NSDAP supported the Treaty of Versailles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What title did Hitler use to signify his absolute control over Germany?

<p>Führer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The NSDAP's program that outlined their goals was known as the _____ program.

<p>25-point</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Diktatur = A form of government where one person has absolute power Gleichschaltung = Control of all areas of life under Nazi influence Konzentrationslager = Places where people were imprisoned and often killed Gestapo = The secret police responsible for spying on and arresting dissenters</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one reason for the NSDAP's push for more land?

<p>To provide 'Lebensraum' for Germans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antisemitism was a core belief upheld by the NSDAP.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany?

<p>January 30, 1933</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main tasks of the SA (Sturmabteilung)?

<p>Conducting street fights against political opponents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SS (Schutzstaffel) was responsible for organizing state ceremonies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Gestapo?

<p>To spread fear among the population and eliminate critics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ________ was responsible for military expansion across Europe under National Socialist leadership.

<p>Wehrmacht</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the organization with its main focus:

<p>SA = Street fights and protecting NSDAP events SS = Personal protection of Hitler and concentration camps Gestapo = Surveillance and arrest of opponents Wehrmacht = Military expansion and war plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a function of the Hitler Youth?

<p>Educate about democratic principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The NSDAP used propaganda to support its agenda and intimidate opponents.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event did the Nazis use as a pretext to persecute political opponents in 1933?

<p>The Reichstagsbrand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one medium used by the NSDAP to spread its propaganda.

<p>Films, posters, speeches, or radio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Reichstagsbrandverordnung abolished every right in the constitution.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The film ________ (1935) illustrated the power and unity of the NSDAP.

<p>Triumph des Willens</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Ermächtigungsgesetz allow Hitler to do?

<p>Enact laws without parliamentary approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Nazi party became the only authorized party after the passage of the Law Against the ______ of Parties.

<p>Formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the goals of the Hitler Youth?

<p>Prepare youth for war (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their descriptions:

<p>Reichstagsbrand = Hitler blames Communists for starting a fire Ermächtigungsgesetz = Allows Hitler to enact laws unilaterally Zerschlagung der Gewerkschaften = Bans trade unions and establishes the Deutsche Arbeitsfront Gestapo = Secret police authorized to detain without trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of Gleichschaltung in April 1933?

<p>Schools were aligned with Nazi ideology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After President Hindenburg's death, Hitler held both the positions of Fuhrer and Chancellor.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method did the Nazis use to suppress dissenting opinions?

<p>Propaganda and censorship</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Nazis replaced trade unions with the ______ as part of their consolidation of power.

<p>Deutsche Arbeitsfront</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event symbolized the collaboration between the old elite and the Nazis?

<p>The Handshake on the Day of Potsdam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What was the purpose of the Hitler Youth?

The Hitler Youth was a youth organization in Nazi Germany that aimed to indoctrinate young people with Nazi ideology and prepare them for military service. They were involved in activities like sports, camping, and military drills.

What was the BDM and what did it aim to achieve?

The Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM) was a Nazi girls' organization that aimed to prepare girls for their roles as obedient wives and mothers who would uphold Nazi values. They participated in activities like sports, household skills, motherhood training, and Nazi propaganda.

Who were the Swing Kids and what made them different?

Swing Kids were a group of German teenagers in the 1930s who defied Nazi rules by listening to Jazz music, dancing, and wearing unconventional clothing. Their rebellious attitude and non-conformity to Nazi ideals made them a target for the regime.

Who were the Edelweiss Pirates and what did they do?

Edelweiss Pirates were a group of German youth who resisted the Nazi regime by engaging in acts of defiance and sabotage. They opposed the Hitler Youth, lived independent lives, and even engaged in armed conflict with HJ members.

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What is Zivilcourage and what are some examples of it during the Nazi era?

Zivilcourage refers to the courage to stand up for what is right, even when it is dangerous. This principle was demonstrated by individuals who risked their lives to help others during the Nazi regime. Examples include the women of the Rosenstrasse protest, who fought for the release of their Jewish spouses, and Oskar Schindler, who saved Jewish lives by employing them in his factory.

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Dictatorship

A political system where one person or a small group holds all power, ignoring the will of the people. Adolf Hitler was the sole leader of Nazi Germany.

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Gleichschaltung - Coordination

A system where the Nazis forced control over all aspects of life, including schools, clubs, and media. They aimed to silence any opposing thoughts or actions.

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Führer - Leader

The title Adolf Hitler used to emphasize his supreme authority over Germany. He portrayed himself as the ultimate leader.

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Concentration Camp

Places where individuals deemed undesirable by the Nazis were imprisoned, forced to work, or murdered. An example of the horrors of the Nazi regime.

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Propaganda

Information and propaganda used by the Nazis to manipulate the public and spread their ideologies, aiming to influence people's opinions and actions.

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Racism

The Nazi belief that certain individuals were superior to others based solely on their origin or skin color, leading to mistreatment and discrimination against those they deemed inferior.

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Gestapo

The secret police force of the Nazi regime, known for its brutality and intimidation tactics, targeting individuals who opposed the Nazis and spying on them.

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Antisemitism

Hatred and prejudice directed towards Jews. The Nazis blamed Jewish people for Germany's problems and persecuted them, a clear example of discrimination and intolerance.

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SA (Sturmabteilung)

The SA was a paramilitary organization, responsible for street fights against political opponents, protecting NSDAP events, and intimidating adversaries. They aimed to eliminate opposition and secure the NSDAP's power.

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SS (Schutzstaffel)

The SS was the elite force of the Nazi party, known for its cruelty and brutality. They guarded Hitler, controlled concentration camps, enforced racial policies, and carried out terror attacks and mass killings. Their goal was to suppress dissent through violence and ensure racial purity.

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Gestapo (Geheime Staatspolizei)

The Gestapo was the Nazi secret police. They surveilled the population, arrested NSDAP opponents, and used torture to extract confessions. Their aim was to instill fear and silence critics and resisters.

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Wehrmacht

The Wehrmacht was the German armed forces, responsible for carrying out the Nazi's war plans, conquering territories through 'blitzkrieg' tactics, and controlling occupied regions. They aimed to achieve the Nazi expansionist goals and establish 'Lebensraum' in the East.

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Propaganda in Nazi Germany

Propaganda was a key tool for the NSDAP to manipulate public opinion. They used speeches, posters, films, and large events to gain support, intimidate opponents, and promote their ideas.

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Triumph des Willens

Triumph des Willens was a propaganda film produced in 1935 that showcased the power and unity of the NSDAP. It used powerful imagery and music to manipulate viewers.

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Volksempfänger

A simple radio used to spread messages widely. The Volksempfänger was a cheap radio that made it easier for the Nazi regime to broadcast propaganda and control information.

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Hitler Youth (HJ)

The Hitler Youth (HJ) was a mandatory Nazi youth organization for boys and girls aged 10 and older. They aimed to instill enthusiasm for Hitler and his ideology, cultivate obedience and strength in youth, and prepare boys for war.

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Nazi organizations and Control

Nazi organizations like the SA, SS, Gestapo, and Wehrmacht used violence and repression to control the population, eliminate opposition, and enforce their ideology. Their actions aimed to secure the Nazi's grip on power.

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Propaganda and Control

The Nazis used propaganda to shape public opinion and gain support, while also intimidating opponents and promoting their ideology. Propaganda was a crucial tool used for control and manipulation.

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Reichstag Fire (February 27, 1933)

The Reichstag, the German parliament building, was set on fire. The Nazis blamed the communists for the arson attack, using it as an excuse to persecute political opponents.

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Reichstag Fire Decree (February 28, 1933)

This decree suspended basic rights such as freedom of speech and assembly, allowing the Nazi Party to arrest and detain political enemies.

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Enabling Act (March 23, 1933)

This law granted Hitler dictatorial powers, bypassing the parliament and allowing him to pass laws without approval.

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Dissolution of Trade Unions (May 2, 1933)

All trade unions in Germany were abolished and replaced by the German Labor Front, a Nazi-controlled organization. This eliminated independent labor organizations.

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Gleichschaltung (April 1933)

This process involved aligning all aspects of German society with Nazi ideology. This included education, administration, and civil society organizations, eliminating independent thought and expression.

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Law Against the Formation of New Parties (July 14, 1933)

This law banned the formation of any new political parties, making the Nazi Party the only legal party in Germany. This eliminated any remaining political competition.

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Handshake on "Potsdam Day" (March 21, 1933)

Hitler and Hindenburg, the president of Germany, shook hands in a public ceremony. This symbolized a collaboration between the old ruling elite and the Nazis.

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Gestapo and Terror

The Nazis used various tactics to eliminate opposition, including secret police (Gestapo), arbitrary arrests without trial, and concentration camps. This terrorized the German population and silenced dissent.

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Propaganda and Censorship

Nazi propaganda controlled all forms of media, censoring critical news and books. This ensured that the public only received information favorable to the Nazi regime.

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Hitler's Sole Rule

After Hindenburg's death, Hitler assumed all power as both Führer (leader) and Reichskanzler (chancellor). This solidified Hitler's absolute control over Germany.

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Study Notes

NSDAP Goals

  • The National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) aimed to radically transform Germany and society according to their ideology.
  • They sought complete control over all aspects of life.
  • Their 25-point program outlined key objectives.

Key NSDAP Goals

  • German Community: The NSDAP envisioned a racially homogenous community, prioritizing those deemed "German."
  • Leadership of a Dictator: They advocated abolishing democracy, with Adolf Hitler as the sole leader.
  • Expansion of German Territory: The party planned to conquer eastern territories to create "living space" for Germans.
  • Persecution and Exclusion: The NSDAP targeted and persecuted those deemed "different" by their ideology, including Jews.
  • Rejection of Treaty of Versailles: The party opposed the Treaty of Versailles, aiming to strengthen German power.

Important Concepts

  • Dictatorship: A system of government where a single person or small group holds absolute power without input from the people.
  • Gleichschaltung: The process of imposing Nazi control over all aspects of German life.
  • Führer (Leader): The title Hitler used to assert his absolute authority over Germany.
  • Concentration Camps: Sites of imprisonment, forced labor, and often murder for those deemed enemies of the Nazi state.

Propaganda

  • Propaganda was used to shape public opinion and promote Nazi ideas.
  • The Nazis used numerous methods, including rallies, posters, and films.
  • Propaganda aimed to manipulate and influence the population.

Timeline of Nazi Consolidation

  • January 30, 1933: Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany.
  • February 27, 1933: The Reichstag fire, a crucial event used to justify further repression.
  • This led to the passing of the enabling act, which gave Hitler sweeping powers.
  • March 23, 1933: Enabling Act granted Hitler dictatorial powers.
  • May 2, 1933: Dissolution of trade unions, replacing them with the German Labor Front.
  • April 1933: The Nazi party began to control all aspects of German life through various measures aimed at controlling media, education, and other avenues of societal influence.
  • July 14, 1933: Prohibition of parties besides the Nazi Party.

Nazi Organizations

  • SA (Storm Troopers): Involved in street violence and intimidation against political opponents.
  • SS (Schutzstaffel): Responsible for security, intelligence, and carrying out the most brutal aspects of Nazi policies. Also involved in maintaining order and running concentration camps.
  • Gestapo (Secret State Police): Used surveillance, arrests, and torture.
  • Wehrmacht: The armed forces, used for conquest.

Youth Organizations

  • Hitler Youth: Organization for boys.
  • League of German Girls: Similar organization for girls.
  • Both groups were used to inculcate Nazi ideology in youth, preparing them to accept and support the party.

Opposition and Resistance

  • Despite the Nazi's control, there were individuals who resisted or practiced civil disobedience.
  • Examples of both individual and collective actions are detailed.

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Description

This quiz explores the key objectives and ideology of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), detailing their plans for a racially homogenous society, dictatorship, and territorial expansion. Learn about their 25-point program and the implications of their policies on Germany and its communities.

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