NSC Defensive Driving Course Flashcards

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

If your vehicle begins to skid, you should turn the steering wheel _______.

In the direction you want the front of the vehicle to go.

Of all collisions reported, most are a result of someone choosing an unsafe behavior.

True (A)

Weather-related hazards that reduce driver visibility and vehicle control include:

  • Rain, sleet or snow (correct)
  • Fog, dust or smoke (correct)
  • Strong wind (correct)
  • Certain light conditions (correct)

What happens when you take a risk while driving?

<p>You let someone or something else take control of the situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ shaped road is slightly higher at the center and lower at the outer edges, allowing water to drain off the road.

<p>Crowned</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would you be most likely to use your hearing to 'Recognize the Hazard'?

<p>An emergency vehicle approaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would you be most likely to use your sense of smell to 'Recognize the Hazard'?

<p>A gasoline leak</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would you be most likely to use your sense of touch to 'Recognize the Hazard'?

<p>Icy road conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hazards did you see in this city scenario? (Select all that apply)

<p>Pedestrians (A), Road Construction (B), Bicycles or motorcycles (C), Poor road conditions (D), Larger or slow-moving vehicles (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hazards did you see in this highway scenario? (Select all that apply)

<p>Larger or slow-moving vehicles (A), Aggressive drivers (B), Vehicle on the shoulder (C), Poor road conditions (D), Road construction (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hazards did you see in this rural scenario? (Select all that apply)

<p>Poor road conditions (A), Road construction (B), Sun glare (C), Pedestrians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hazards did you see in this suburbia scenario? (Select all that apply)

<p>Pedestrians (A), Bicycles or motorcycles (B), Road Construction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'I can move around, back and forth, in my shoulder harness, so the seat belt isn't working.'

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Seat belts trap passengers in burning or submerged vehicles.'

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defensive driving?

<p>Driving to save lives, time, and money in spite of the conditions around you and the actions of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A preventable collision is a collision in which the driver fails to do everything ____ to avoid it.

<p>Reasonable</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three basic steps in the NSC Collision Prevention Formula?

<p>Recognize, Understand, Act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a way to focus your attention on driving so that you can recognize a hazard?

<p>The 'What If?' Strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seat belts increase your chances of surviving a collision by more than ____ percent.

<p>50 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

'My vehicle can stop just as fast as the one I'm following.'

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of seconds needed for following distance when driving on a congested expressway during morning rush hour?

<p>5 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of seconds needed for following distance when following a truck on a two-lane rural highway in the rain?

<p>6 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you find that you are becoming aggravated or choosing unsafe, aggressive behaviors, what three steps can you take to regain control?

<p>Reflect, Reframe, Refocus</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ is the number one unsafe driving behavior that contributes to collisions and violations.

<p>Improper speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ is the distance a vehicle travels from the moment an event occurs until you see it and become aware of the danger.

<p>Perception distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Always keep, at a minimum, a _____-second following distance behind the vehicle in front of you.

<p>Three-second</p> Signup and view all the answers

NHTSA reports that the average text takes the driver's eyes off the road for how many seconds?

<p>4.6 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the driver do if they notice the driver is speeding, driving erratically and not using turn signals, and the truck ahead is billowing smoke?

<p>Reduce Speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you are in a car being tailgated and harassed?

<p>Reduce Speed And Move Over.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should friend #1 do if friend #2 is worried about their ability to drive?

<p>Call a Rideshare</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should this woman do?

<p>Pulling Over</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sleeping for less than 8 hours a night interrupts your circadian rhythms and impairs cognitive performance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Road signs use color and shape to help you identify the type and purpose of the sign.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is acceptable to increase the speed of your vehicle over the legal speed limit to merge onto a highway.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your ability to drive safely can be impaired by use of certain over-the-counter drugs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) is impacted by:

<p>The alcohol concentration of the drink (A), The time between drinks (B), A person's body weight (C), A person's gender (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two vehicles come from different directions and stop at a Stop sign, who has the right-of-way?

<p>Neither vehicle has the right-of-way</p> Signup and view all the answers

Follow the four Rs (Read, Right, Reduce and Ride) when _____.

<p>Avoiding a head-on collision</p> Signup and view all the answers

To prevent collisions and violations at intersections with traffic lights, use the _____ to ensure the intersection is clear before you enter it.

<p>Delayed Acceleration Technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

The law clearly states which driver has the right-of-way.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Statistically speaking, your chances for a collision are highest _____.

<p>At an intersection</p> Signup and view all the answers

The circular shape of a roundabout reduces the likelihood of ______.

<p>Head-on collisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

When driving behind a large truck, if you can't see the truck's two outside mirrors, you are _______.

<p>Following too closely (A), Driving in the driver's blind spot (B), Unable to scan the road ahead (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an emergency vehicle approaches and you are in the middle of the intersection, you should ______.

<p>Continue through the intersection and then pull over</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vehicles displaying the 'slow-moving vehicle' sign cannot travel faster than ______.

<p>25 mph (40 kph)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In heavy traffic areas, you should wave pedestrians across the street if there is no crosswalk.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an animal suddenly appears on the road in front of you, experts advise swerving to avoid hitting the animal.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a vehicle is traveling at 55 mph (88 kph), how fast will the unbelted occupants be going at the moment of impact?

<p>55 mph</p> Signup and view all the answers

Collision Scenario 1: Was this collision preventable?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Collision Scenario 2: Was this collision preventable?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Collision Scenario 3: Was this collision preventable?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three stages of a collision include the vehicle crash, the human crash and the external crash.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the moment of impact in a vehicle collision, unbelted occupants are still traveling at the vehicle's original speed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A preventable collision is one in which you failed to do everything ______ to avoid it.

<p>Reasonable</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is the single most important component to your engine's health.

<p>Engine Oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

If your accelerator pedal gets stuck while driving, you should shift the car into _______.

<p>Neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are on a multi-lane highway and an emergency vehicle is stopped on the road shoulder with flashing lights, the _____ law requires you to move away from the emergency vehicle by at least one lane.

<p>Move Over</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ is the number 1 killer because it reduces the amount of time you, as a driver, have to react in a dangerous situation and increases your vehicle's stopping distance.

<p>Speeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

When approaching a railroad crossing, you need to treat it the same way you treat other intersections.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maintaining a safe following distance is a simple defensive technique to help you anticipate potential hazards around large vehicles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Skid recovery

Turning the steering wheel in the direction you want the vehicle to go if it begins to skid.

Unsafe driving behaviors

Behaviors that increase the risk of collisions.

Weather hazards

Reduced visibility and traction due to rain, wind, fog, or low light conditions.

Risk management

Taking preventative measures to minimize driving hazards and external factors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Crowned road

Road design that helps water drain away.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sensory awareness

Using senses like hearing, smell, and touch to identify hazards.

Signup and view all the flashcards

City hazards

Common hazards in urban areas like road construction, pedestrians, and bicycles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Highway hazards

Hazards on highways like aggressive drivers and larger vehicles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rural hazards

Hazards in rural areas like poor road conditions and animals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Defensive driving

Preparing for and handling various situations with others and the environment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Preventable collision

A collision that could have been avoided with reasonable actions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Collision Prevention Formula

Recognize, Understand, and Act.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What If? Strategy

Thinking about possible hazards to anticipate potential problems.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Seat belt importance

Enhances survival chances during crashes by over 50%.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Following distance

Maintaining a safe following distance, varying by conditions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Perception distance

Time from recognizing danger to awareness of it.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Recommended following distance

A minimum of 3 seconds is recommended.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Distractions

Activities that take attention away from driving, like texting.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Aggression management

Strategies to address aggressive drivers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Safe driving practices

Actions that reduce hazards and potential dangers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sleep deprivation

Lack of sufficient sleep impairs cognitive function.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Right-of-way

The right to proceed while another gives way.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Roundabouts

Traffic circles that reduce collision risks.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Emergency vehicles

Vehicles requiring drivers to be mindful for proper driving space.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Large vehicles

Vehicles with large blind spots.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Animal encounters

Safe driving around animals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Skid Recovery and Unsafe Behaviors

  • Turn the steering wheel in the direction you want the front of the vehicle to go if it begins to skid.
  • Most reported collisions result from unsafe behaviors.
  • Weather reduces visibility and traction; hazards include rain, wind, fog, and certain light conditions.

Risk Management

  • Taking risks while driving cedes control to external factors.
  • A crowned road design aids in water drainage.

Sensory Awareness in Hazard Recognition

  • Use hearing to detect emergency vehicles.
  • Utilize smell for identifying gasoline leaks.
  • Touch is critical for sensing icy road conditions.

Hazard Identification in Different Environments

  • City hazards: road construction, bicycles, poor road conditions, pedestrians.
  • Highway hazards: aggressive drivers, larger vehicles, road conditions.
  • Rural hazards: sun glare, poor road conditions, pedestrians.
  • Suburbia hazards: similar to city hazards with an emphasis on pedestrians and construction.

Defensive Driving Concepts

  • Defensive driving involves saving lives, time, and money amid various conditions and actions of others.
  • A preventable collision occurs when reasonable actions to avoid it are not taken.
  • Recognize, Understand, and Act are the three steps in the NSC Collision Prevention Formula.

Attention and Focus Techniques

  • The "What If?" Strategy helps focus attention to recognize hazards.

Seat Belt Importance

  • Seat belts enhance survival chances by over 50%.
  • Fiction: Seat belts do not trap passengers in emergencies.

Following Distance and Congestion

  • Maintain a following distance of 5 seconds in congested conditions and 6 seconds during rain.
  • Improper speed is a leading unsafe driving behavior.

Perception and Reaction Times

  • Perception distance is the time from recognizing a danger to awareness of it.
  • Recommended minimum is a three-second following distance.

Distractions and Aggression Management

  • Texting takes attention away for an average of 4.6 seconds.
  • Address aggression using Reflect, Reframe, Refocus strategies.

Safe Driving Practices

  • Reduce speed around disabled vehicles and when tailgated.
  • Call a rideshare if uncertain about driving capability.
  • Always pull over when necessary.

Effects of Sleep and Drugs

  • Lack of sleep below 8 hours impairs cognitive performance.
  • Certain over-the-counter drugs can also impair driving.

Understanding Right-of-Way

  • No right-of-way exists if two vehicles stop at a Stop sign simultaneously.
  • At intersections, collision chances peak, particularly without clear right-of-way rules.

Roundabouts and Emergency Vehicle Protocol

  • Roundabouts decrease the risks of head-on collisions.
  • Continue through an intersection if an emergency vehicle approaches and you are in the intersection.

Large Vehicle Visibility

  • If unable to see a large truck's outside mirrors, you are likely in the driver's blind spot.

Animal Encounters and Highway Laws

  • Do not intentionally swerve to avoid animals on the road.
  • Emergency vehicles require drivers to move at least one lane away when parked with lights on.

Collision Understanding and Engine Maintenance

  • Unbelted occupants maintain the speed of the vehicle at impact.
  • Engine oil is vital for vehicle health; a stuck accelerator should be shifted to neutral.

Speed and Traffic Law

  • Speeding is a primary cause of accidents due to increased reaction time and stopping distance.
  • Approach railroad crossings as any other intersection with caution.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser