Questions and Answers
The distal portion of the small intestine is called the ileum.
True
The medical term for German Measles is rubella.
True
Bacilli are rod-shaped bacteria.
True
A patient with a rapid pulse has bradycardia.
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Hypertension is also referred to as high blood pressure.
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OU refers to the right eye.
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Another name for a heart attack is myocardial infarction.
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An erythrocyte is an example of poikilocytosis.
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An example of anisocytosis is a microcyte.
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Gestation is another term for dysmenorrhea.
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The beginning of a word is known as the prefix.
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A suffix is the ending of a word.
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The combining form is the root of the word.
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The most common combining vowel is 'o'.
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If two combining forms are present, the least important comes first.
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Aden is a headache.
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Carcin is the root of cancer.
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Encephal means neck.
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Cyst means bladder.
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Hepat stands for root of kidney.
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Osteo means bone.
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The body is divided into front and back by which of the following planes?
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The opposite of ventral is....
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Enlargement of the heart is......
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The part of the small intestine that connects with the stomach is the.....
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The medical terminology for headache is....
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Excessive vomiting is....
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An incision into the gallbladder is a....
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Enlargement of the kidney is....
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Destruction or breakdown of fat is called....
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Diathermy means....
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Tachy is a prefix meaning....
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A combining form that means pus is....
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A prefix meaning toward is....
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Painful menstrual flow is...
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A word meaning fever is....
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Low blood sugar is....
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The prefix epi means...
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Surgical puncturing of the pleura is....
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A common word for sternum is...
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A fungal infection of the toenail is called...
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Variola is....
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A bruise is a/an...
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The combining form cyan means...
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The word part peri means...
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The word part dos means...
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The word part itis means...
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The word part which means joint is....
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Occult means...
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The word part which means neck is...
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The suffix centesis refers to...
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The word part that means excision is..
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Cardiorrhaphy refers to suturing of the heart...
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Excessive tissue formation is referred to as...
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The word part meaning white is...
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Erythema refers to...
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The word part phago means...
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Laparotomy is...
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The abbreviation for urine is...
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The opposite of superficial is...
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Gastroscopy is...
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The word part nephro means...
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Phyelolithotomy refers to...
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One who studies cells is referred to as a...
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An electrocardiograph is....
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The word part that means hard is...
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A histologist is...
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Incision into the chest wall is referred to as...
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A term meaning into the vein is...
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The word part megalomaniac means...
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A term meaning to cut into the tube from the kidney to the bladder is...
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Under the skin is referred to as...
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Afferent refers to...
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Neoplasm refers to...
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Atriomegaly refers to...
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The word part stetho means...
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Iron containing pigment is referred to as...
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One complete heartbeat, combining the contraction and relaxation phases is known as the...
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Angio refers to...
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Necroscopy refers to...
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Reno is a word meaning...
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Cancer or malignant tumors are referred to as...
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Metaplasia refers to a...
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The suffix which means incision is...
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The suffix which means plastic repair is...
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The term self refers to...
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Physiology is the...
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An instrument to view the nose is...
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Prognosis refers to...
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Resection refers to...
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The suffix which means discharge or flow is...
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Excision refers to the act of...
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The suffix which means pain is...
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An instrument to cut is referred to as a...
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The combining form for woman is...
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The suffix for cele means..
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The term chronic indicates the...
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The medical term for nosebleed is...
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The abbreviation for blood pressure is...
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Another term for subcutaneous injection is....
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Key Facts
- Ileum is the distal portion of the small intestine.
- Rubella is the medical term for German Measles.
- Bacilli are rod-shaped bacteria.
- Bradycardia refers to a slow pulse, opposite of rapid pulse.
- Hypertension equates to high blood pressure.
- OU does not refer to the right eye; it refers to both eyes.
- Myocardial infarction is another term for a heart attack.
- Poikilocytosis does not refer to an erythrocyte; it indicates variation in red blood cell shape.
- Anisocytosis involves differences in red blood cell sizes, exemplified by a microcyte.
- Dysmenorrhea pertains to painful menstrual flow, not gestation.
Word Elements
- Prefix signifies the beginning of a word.
- Suffix indicates the ending of a word.
- The most frequent combining vowel is "o".
- Aden does not mean headache; it refers to gland.
- Carcin is the root of the term cancer.
- Encephal does not mean neck; it signifies the brain.
- Cyst means bladder; Hepat refers to liver, not kidney.
- Osteo denotes bone.
Planes and Divisions
- The coronal plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back).
- The term ventral is opposite of dorsal.
Medical Conditions
- Megalocardia signifies enlargement of the heart.
- Nephromegaly denotes kidney enlargement.
- Hyperemesis represents excessive vomiting.
- Lipolysis refers to fat breakdown.
Surgical Terminology
- Cholecystotomy indicates incision into the gallbladder.
- Pleurocentesis involves puncturing the pleura.
- Laparotomy refers to incision into the abdomen.
- Thoracotomy is incision into the chest wall.
- Ureterotomy involves cutting into the urinary tube from the kidney to the bladder.
Suffixes and Definitions
- Centesis refers to puncture, while ectomy signifies excision.
- Cardiorrhaphy means suturing the heart.
- Hyperplasia indicates excessive tissue formation.
- Leuko denotes white; erythema refers to red skin.
- Phago means to eat.
- Oz means pain; orrhea indicates discharge or flow.
Health Metrics
- Electrocardiograph monitors heart activity.
- Hypoglycemia means low blood sugar.
- Pyrexia is synonymous with fever.
- Neoplasm refers to new growth, often cancerous.
- Sarcoma/carcinoma are terms for malignant tumors.
Instruments and Procedures
- Cytologist studies cells; histologist specializes in tissues.
- An intravenous procedure is administered directly into the vein.
- A rhinoscope is used to view the nose.
- Measurement of blood pressure is abbreviated as BP.
Miscellaneous Terms
- Auto means self; hypodermic promotes injected substances under the skin.
- Occult signifies hidden; cervix means neck.
- Stetho translates to chest, and angi refers to vessels.
- Epistaxis is the medical term for a nosebleed.
- Contusion is a medical term for a bruise.
- A complete heartbeat that combines contraction and relaxation phases is termed the cardiac cycle.
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Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on medical terminology relevant to the NRCMA certification. Each card presents a statement about medical terms that you need to identify as true or false. Perfect for quick reviews and enhancing your understanding of essential medical vocabulary.