Noun Functions in English Grammar
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the noun 'house' in the sentence 'The house on the corner belongs to my uncle'?

  • Indirect object
  • Objective complement
  • Direct object
  • Subject (correct)
  • In the sentence 'My uncle sold that rich couple some expensive antiques', what is the function of the noun 'couple'?

  • Direct object
  • Subject
  • Indirect object (correct)
  • Object of the preposition
  • What role does 'antiques' play in the sentence 'My husband sells expensive Chinese antiques'?

  • Subjective complement
  • Direct object (correct)
  • Object of preposition
  • Indirect object
  • In 'The price of those antiques is very high', what is the function of 'antiques'?

    <p>Object of the preposition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the function of the noun 'man' in the sentence 'My uncle is the richest man in town.'

    <p>Subjective complement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the sentence 'I consider my uncle a very fortunate man', what is the role of 'man'?

    <p>Subjective complement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of 'student' in the sentence 'Her daughter was the only student in the school who won a prize'?

    <p>Subjective complement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the sentence 'The American people elected George Washington President', what is the function of 'President'?

    <p>Subjective complement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Flashcards

    Subject

    The main noun in a sentence that performs the action of the verb. For example, in "The cat chased the mouse", "cat" is the subject.

    Direct Object

    The noun that directly receives the action of the verb. For example, in "The cat chased the mouse", "mouse" is the direct object.

    Indirect Object

    The noun that indirectly receives the action of the verb. For example, in "The cat gave the mouse a cheese", "mouse" is the indirect object.

    Object of Preposition

    The noun that follows a preposition. E.g., in "The cat sat on the mat", "mat" is the object of the preposition "on".

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    Subjective Complement

    A noun that follows a linking verb (like 'be', 'seem', 'appear') and renames or describes the subject. For example, in "The cat is a furry friend", "friend" is the subjective complement.

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    Objective Complement

    A noun that follows a verb and renames or describes the direct object. For example, in "He named the cat Whiskers", "Whiskers" is the objective complement.

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    Head Word

    A noun that acts as a head word of a grammatical structure. In "The house on the corner belongs to my uncle", "house" is the head word of the entire subject "the house on the corner".

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    Nouns after certain verbs

    Nouns commonly used after verbs like 'bring', 'buy', 'give', 'make', 'pay', 'sell', 'send', 'teach', 'write', etc., that tell to whom or for whom the action is performed.

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    Study Notes

    Noun Functions

    • Subject (S): A noun is often the main word in a sentence structure. It comes before the verb and tells who or what the sentence is about.
    • Direct Object (DO): A noun that receives the action of the verb directly.
    • Indirect Object (IO): A noun that receives the action of the verb indirectly; often following a verb of giving or transfering something to someone. Words like "bring", "buy", "give", "make", "pay", "sell", "send", "teach", and "write" are often followed by indirect objects.
    • Object of Preposition (OP): A noun that comes after a preposition. Prepositions like "in," "of," "on," "at," "for," "about," "from," and "to" show a relationship between the noun and another word in the sentence.
    • Subjective Complement (SC): A noun (or adjective) that renames or describes the subject of the sentence. Often follows verbs like "be", "seem", "appear", "remain", "become".
    • Objective Complement (OC): A noun (or adjective) that renames or describes the direct object of the verb. Often follows verbs like "appoint", "consider", "elect", "name", "nominate".

    Examples

    • The house on the corner belongs to my uncle.

      • House: Subject (S)
    • My husband sells expensive Chinese antiques.

      • Antiques: Direct Object (DO)
    • My uncle sold that rich couple some expensive antiques.

      • Couple: Indirect Object (IO)
      • Antiques: Object of Preposition (OP)
    • The price of those antiques is very high.

      • Antiques: Object of Preposition (OP)
    • My uncle is the richest man in town.

      • Man: Subjective Complement (SC)
    • I consider my uncle a very fortunate man.

      • Man: Objective Complement (OC)

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the various functions of nouns in English sentences. This quiz covers subjects, direct and indirect objects, and more, helping you to grasp how nouns operate in different roles. Perfect for students looking to enhance their grammar skills.

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