Notices and Warnings in Japanese

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Questions and Answers

In what situation would you expect to encounter the phrase, "関係者以外立ち入り禁止"?

  • Attending a cultural festival.
  • Visiting a construction site. (correct)
  • Entering a public park after hours.
  • Boarding a crowded train during rush hour.

What is the most likely action to take when seeing the sign "お静かに"?

  • Start a conversation to pass the time.
  • Speak louder to ensure you are heard.
  • Maintain a quiet demeanor. (correct)
  • Ask for directions to the nearest information desk.

A sign reads "危ないですから、下がってください". Which action aligns with this instruction?

  • Crossing a busy street quickly.
  • Ignoring the warning and proceeding forward.
  • Moving back from the edge of a platform. (correct)
  • Lifting heavy objects carefully.

What does the sign "スピード落とせ" typically advise drivers to do?

<p>Reduce vehicle speed to ensure safety. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance is it most important to heed a "遊泳禁止" sign?

<p>When the area is known to have dangerous currents or pollutants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sign "落石注意" is displayed. What outcome is most likely if it is ignored?

<p>A collision with falling rocks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the sign, "駐車禁止"?

<p>Parking is strictly prohibited. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does the sign "開放厳禁" instruct people to avoid?

<p>Leaving a door or window open. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sign reads "使用済み". What action must you now take?

<p>To discard it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a public facility, where could you expect to find a "喫煙所"?

<p>In a designated smoking area. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should one respond to a request to use the "御手洗い" ?

<p>Give directions to the restroom. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely reason for a sign indicating a nearby "工事"?

<p>Ongoing construction work. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a person do when they see the sign "足元注意"?

<p>Be mindful of their footing to prevent accidents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a need to visit the 精算所 at a train station?

<p>Adjusting the fare due to a change in distance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should typically be performed at the 改札口 in a train station?

<p>Presenting a ticket for inspection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

禁 (Kin)

Prohibition

禁煙 (Kin'en)

No smoking

煙 (Kemuri)

Smoke

静かに (Shizuka ni)

Quietly

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危 (Ki)

Danger

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関する (Kansuru)

Related to

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関係 (Kankei)

A relation/connection

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喫茶店 (Kissaten)

A coffee shop

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喫煙所 (Kitsuenjo)

A smoking area

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非常口 (Hijouguchi)

An emergency exit

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御 (On)

Indicates respect

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御手洗い (Otearai)

Toilet

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常識 (Joushiki)

Common sense

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案 (An)

A suggestion/proposal/plan

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社内(Shainai)

Within the company

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Study Notes

Notices and Warnings / Signs Often Seen Inside Buildings / Signs Often Seen Inside and Outside Buildings / Signs Often Seen at the Station / Signs Often Seen on Buses, Trains, etc. / Signs Seen at the Post Office or Hospital

  • These are common signs and notices seen in daily life in Japan in various locations

Week 1, Day 1: Notices and Warnings

  • 禁 (Kin): (13 strokes) means prohibition
  • , when combined with other characters, creates words related to prohibitions
  • 禁煙 (Kin'en): No smoking
  • 煙 (Kemuri): (13 strokes) Smoke
  • 静 (Sei/Shizuka): (14 strokes) Quiet, still
  • 安静 (Ansei): Quiet, often used in the context of resting
  • 静まる (Shizumaru): To become quiet
  • 危 (Ki/Abunai): (6 strokes) Danger, risk
  • 危機 (Kiki): Crisis
  • 危ない (Abunai): Dangerous
  • 険 (Ken/Kewashii): (11 strokes) Risk, steep
  • 危険 (Kiken): Danger
  • 険しい (Kewashii): Steep, rugged
  • 関 (Kan/Kakawaru): (14 strokes) Relate
  • 関心 (Kanshin): Interest
  • (〜に)関する (〜ni kansuru): Related to
  • 係 (Kei/Kakari): (9 strokes) Connection, person in charge
  • 関係 (Kankei): Relationship, connection
  • 係員 (Kakariin): Person in charge, staff

Week 1, Day 2: Signs Often Seen Inside Buildings

  • 喫 (Kitsu): (12 strokes) Relates to smoking or drinking tea
  • 喫茶店 (Kissaten): Coffee shop
  • 喫煙所 (Kitsuenjo): Smoking area
  • 非 (Hi): (8 strokes) Non-, anti-, dis-
  • 非〜 (Hi~): non-/anti-/dis
  • 非常口 (Hijoguchi): Emergency exit
  • 非常に (Hijoni): Extremely
  • 御 (Go/On): (12 strokes) Honorific prefix
  • 御〜 (O/Go~): (Honorific form)
  • 御手洗い (Otearai): Restroom, toilet
  • 御中 (Onchu): Written on letters addressed to an organization rather than an individual
  • 常 (Jo/Tsune): (11 strokes) Normal, usual
  • 日常 (Nichijo): Daily, ordinary
  • 常識 (Joshiki): Common sense
  • 常に (Tsune ni): Always, constantly
  • 受 (Ju/Ukeru): (8 strokes) Receive
  • 受験 (Juken): Taking an examination
  • 受付 (Uketsuke): Reception desk
  • 付 (Fu/Tsukeru): (5 strokes) Attach, affix
  • 付近 (Fukin): Vicinity, nearby
  • 〜付き (~tsuki): Attached with
  • 日付 (Hizuke): Date

Week 1, Day 3: Signs Often Seen Inside and Outside Buildings

  • 営 (Ei): (12 strokes) Relates to business
  • 営業 (Eigyo): Business, trade, sales
  • 放 (Ho): (8 strokes) Release, let go
  • 放送 (Hoso): Broadcast, broadcasting
  • 開放 (Kaiho): Open, open to the public
  • 開放厳禁 (Kaiho Genkin): Strictly prohibited to leave open
  • 押 (Osu): (8 strokes) Push
  • 押す (Osu): To push
  • 抑える (Osaeru): To hold down, restrain
  • 準 (Jun): (13 strokes) Semi-, quasi-, preparation
  • 準備 (Junbi): Preparation
  • 準急 (Junkyu): Semi-express train
  • 準決勝 (Jun Kessho): Semifinals
  • 備 (Bi): (12 strokes) Equip, provide
  • 備品 (Bihin): Equipment, furnishings
  • 備え付け(の) (Sonaetsuke(no)): Furnished with, built-in
  • 定 (Tei): (8 strokes) Fixed, set, regular
  • 定員 (Teiin): Capacity, fixed number of people
  • 定休日 (Teikyubi): Regular holiday, set day off
  • 定食 (Teishoku): Set meal

Week 1, Day 4: Signs Often Seen at the Station

  • 鉄 (Tetsu): (13 strokes) Iron
  • 地下鉄 (Chikatetsu): Subway
  • 私鉄 (Shitetu): Private railway
  • 窓 (Mado): (11 strokes) Window
  • 同窓会 (Dosokai): School reunion
  • 窓口 (Madoguchi): Service window
  • 符 (Fu): (11 strokes) Sign, ticket
  • 切符 (Kippu): Ticket
  • 精 (Sei): (14 strokes) Refined, precise
  • 精算 (Seisan): Fare adjustment
  • 算 (San): (14 strokes) Calculate
  • 計算 (Keisan): Calculation
  • 引き算 (Hikisan): Subtraction
  • 改 (Kai): (7 strokes) Amend, revise
  • 改正 (Kaisei): Revision, amendment
  • 改札口 (Kaisatsuguchi): Ticket gate
  • 札 (Satsu): (5 strokes) Bill, note
  • 札 (Fuda): Card, sign
  • 一万円札 (Ichi-man-en satsu): 10,000 yen bill

Week 1, Day 5: Signs Often Seen on Buses, Trains, etc.

  • 港 (Ko): (12 strokes) Port, harbor
  • 空港 (Kuko): Airport
  • *由 (Yu): (5 strokes) Reason, cause
  • 理由 (Riyu): Reason
  • 経由 (Keiyu): Via
  • 深 (Shin): (11 strokes) Deep, profound
  • 深夜 (Shinya): Midnight, late night
  • 降 (Ko): (10 strokes) Descend, fall
  • 降車口 (Koshaguchi): Exit for getting off
  • 降りる (Oriru): To get off
  • 両 (*) (Ryo): (6 strokes) Both
  • 両親 (Ryoshin): Parents
  • 両方 (Ryoho): Both sides
  • 替 (Ka): (12 strokes) Exchange
  • 両替 (Ryogae): Exchange money
  • 賃 (Chin): (13 strokes) Fare, rent
  • 家賃 (Yachin): Rent
  • 運賃 (Unchin): Fare

Week 1, Day 6: Signs Seen at the Post Office or Hospital

  • 郵 (Yu): (11 strokes) Mail, postal service
  • 郵便 (Yubin): Mail, postal service
  • 郵送 (Yuso): Sending by post
  • 局 (Kyoku): (7 strokes) Office, bureau
  • 郵便局 (Yubinkyoku): Post office
  • 薬局 (Yakkyoku): Drugstore
  • 貯 (Cho): (12 strokes) Savings, storage
  • 貯金 (Chokin): Savings
  • 包 (Ho): (5 strokes) Wrap, bundle
  • 包帯 (Hotai): Bandage
  • 小包 (Kozutsumi): Parcel
  • 達 (Tatsu): (12 strokes) Achieve, reach
  • 速達 (Sokutatsu): Special delivery
  • 際 (Sai): (14 strokes) Occasion, time
  • 国際 (Kokusai): International
  • 〜の際 (〜no sai): At the time of
  • 実際に (実際): Actually
  • 初 (Sho): (7 strokes) First
  • 初診 (Shoshin): The first medical consultation
  • 初恋 (Hatsukoi): One's first love
  • 再(Sai): (6 strokes) Again, re-
  • 再診 (Saishin): A follow-up medical consultation
  • 冉療 (Ryo): (17 strokes) Medical treatment
  • 診療 (Shinryo): Medical consultation
  • 科(Ka): (9 strokes) Department
  • 内科 (Naika): Internal department
  • 外科 (Geka): Surgery department
  • 婦(Fu): (11 strokes) Woman
  • 産婦人科 (Sanfujinka): Obstetrics and gynecology
  • **皮膚(Hi): (5 strokes) Skin
  • ** 皮膚 (Hifu):** Skin
  • **救(Kyu): (11 strokes) Help, aid
  • ** 救急 (Kyukyu):** First aid

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