Notable Figures: Obama & Coleman
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Questions and Answers

What was Jackie Robinson's nickname?

Jackie Robinson was nicknamed "The Superhero of Athletes."

What was Louis Armstrong's occupation?

Louis Armstrong was a trumpeter, composer, vocalist, and actor.

What achievement made Jackie Robinson a pioneer in baseball?

Jackie Robinson was the first African American to play Major League Baseball.

What was the name of the neighborhood where Louis Armstrong grew up?

<p>&quot;The Battleground&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jackie Robinson excel in during his childhood?

<p>Robinson excelled in football, basketball, track, tennis, and baseball.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the military school that Jackie Robinson was accepted into?

<p>Officer Candidate School</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the bus incident that led to Jackie Robinson's court-martial?

<p>The incident where Robinson refused to move to the back of the bus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What team did Jackie Robinson play for before joining the Brooklyn Dodgers?

<p>The Kansas City Monarchs in the Negro American League</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Louis Armstrong sent to the New Orleans Home for Colored Waifs?

<p>He was arrested for playing with a gun.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two prestigious awards did Jackie Robinson receive?

<p>The Congressional Gold Medal and Presidential Medal of Freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sparked Bessie Coleman's dream to become a pilot?

<p>She heard stories from World War I pilots in Chicago.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Bessie Coleman have to travel to Paris to learn to fly?

<p>Segregation in the U.S. prevented her from accessing flight training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Bessie Coleman's primary profession after returning to the U.S.?

<p>Stunt flying (barnstorming).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Bessie Coleman's fatal mistake?

<p>She didn't wear her seatbelt during a stunt that required a parachute jump.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Bessie Coleman refuse to perform in front of segregated audiences in the South?

<p>She was actively fighting against segregation in the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did George Washington Carver earn a scholarship to Highland University?

<p>He was a very smart student.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Highland University withdraw Carver's scholarship?

<p>They discovered he was African American.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was George Washington Carver's preferred job title?

<p>'Plant Doctor.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Carver plant on 20 barren acres at Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute?

<p>Peas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position did Barack Obama hold from 2009 to 2017?

<p>He was the President of the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Barack Obama win the Nobel Peace Prize?

<p>He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Barack Obama marry and in what year?

<p>He married Michelle Obama in October 1992.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant act did Barack Obama enact during his presidency?

<p>He enacted the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Bessie Coleman?

<p>Bessie Coleman was the first female African and Native American aviator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Barack Obama's famous quotes?

<p>“If you're walking down the right path and you're willing to keep walking, eventually you'll make progress.”</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was Barack Obama born?

<p>He was born in Honolulu, Hawaii.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of Michelle Obama's primary objectives during her time as First Lady?

<p>Her primary objectives were Let's Move, Reach Higher, Let Girls Learn, and Join Forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Michelle Obama influence Barack Obama's decision to quit smoking?

<p>She insisted that he quit smoking if he was going to run for President.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What milestone did Misty Copeland achieve in the American Ballet Theatre?

<p>She became the first African American woman promoted to principal dancer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Misty Copeland join the American Ballet Theatre?

<p>She joined in 2001 at the age of 18.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What recognition did Muhammad Ali famously say about his fighting style?

<p>He said he floated like a butterfly, but stung like a bee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who mentored Armstrong after his year at the boys' home?

<p>Joe 'King' Oliver mentored Armstrong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument did Armstrong learn while in Fletcher Henderson's band?

<p>He learned the trumpet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What musical innovation did Armstrong create during a recording session?

<p>He created 'scatting' by singing in nonsense syllables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nickname is Louis Armstrong known by that refers to the size of his mouth?

<p>Satchmo.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Michelle Obama distinguish herself as the First Lady?

<p>She was the first African American female wife to the President of the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Michelle Obama begin reading?

<p>She began reading by age 4.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prestigious institutions did Michelle Obama graduate from?

<p>She graduated from Princeton University and Harvard Law School.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position did Michelle Obama hold at the University of Chicago hospitals?

<p>She was the executive director for community affairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Michelle Obama contribute to Barack Obama's presidential campaign?

<p>She cut her job tasks by 80 percent to devote time to the campaign.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What community services did Michelle Obama focus on as First Lady?

<p>She visited homeless shelters and soup kitchens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Barack Obama

First African American President of the United States, 44th President (2009-2017).

Affordable Care Act

Health care reform law enacted by Obama, also known as Obamacare.

Bessie Coleman

First female African and Native American aviator, international pilot's license holder.

Michelle Obama

Barack Obama's wife, married in 1992, mother of Malia and Sasha.

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Nobel Peace Prize 2009

Award received by Barack Obama for efforts in international diplomacy and foreign policy.

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Chicago Bears

Football team Obama supports; represents his connection to Chicago.

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Harvard Law School

Prestigious law school where Barack Obama studied law before becoming a professor.

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Joe "King" Oliver

A mentor to Louis Armstrong after his time in a boys' home.

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Louis Armstrong

A prominent jazz musician known for his gravelly voice and trumpet skills.

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Scatting

A vocal improvisation using nonsensical syllables, popularized by Armstrong.

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Grammy Hall of Fame

A recognition awarded to recordings deemed to have lasting significance, including 11 by Armstrong.

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Birth of Michelle Obama

Born on January 17, 1964, in Chicago, Illinois.

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Academic achievements

Michelle Obama read at age 4, skipped 2nd grade, and graduated from prestigious universities.

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Career at Sidley Austin LLP

Michelle worked as a lawyer specializing in intellectual property at this firm.

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Community Service as First Lady

Michelle Obama visited shelters and kitchens, promoting community support.

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Role in Barack Obama's campaign

Michelle reduced her job duties to support her husband’s presidential campaign.

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Stunt flying

Performing aerial tricks for entertainment, often in front of audiences.

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Segregation in aviation

Racial segregation that limited opportunities for African Americans in the U.S. aviation industry.

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Chicago move

Coleman moved to Chicago in 1916, where she was inspired to fly.

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George Washington Carver

An African American scientist known for his work in agriculture and botany.

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Tuskegee Institute

The institute where Carver directed agriculture, focusing on sustainable farming.

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Nitrogen fixation

Process by which certain plants, like peas, enhance soil fertility.

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National Women’s Hall of Fame

An honor Bessie Coleman received for her contributions.

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Scholarship withdrawal

George Washington Carver lost his scholarship upon revealing his race.

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Harriet Tubman

Known as 'Moses', she led slaves to freedom.

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Jackie Robinson

First African American in Major League Baseball.

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Robinson's Birth Date

Born January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia.

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Athlete Skills

Robinson excelled in multiple sports, including baseball and football.

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Military Service

Robinson served in the US Army and faced court-martial.

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Negro American League

Robinson played for the Kansas City Monarchs before MLB.

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Brooklyn Dodgers

Robinson joined this MLB team in April 1947.

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Awards and Honors

Robinson received the Congressional Gold Medal and was in the Hall of Fame.

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Armstrong's Early Life

Born in poverty, dropped out of school at age 11.

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Michelle Obama's initiatives

Her main goals include Let's Move, Reach Higher, Let Girls Learn, and Join Forces.

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Misty Copeland

First African American principal dancer at the American Ballet Theatre.

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Misty Copeland's early life

Born in 1982, faced family instability but excelled in ballet.

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Misty Copeland's recognition

Named National Youth of the Year Ambassador in 2013.

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Muhammad Ali's quote

Floated like a butterfly, stung like a bee refers to his boxing style.

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Study Notes

Barack Obama

  • First African American president of the United States, serving from 2009 to 2017
  • Lawyer, law professor, politician, and author
  • Born August 4, 1961, in Honolulu, Hawaii
  • Raised in Hawaii and Indonesia
  • Studied law at Harvard Law School
  • Taught law in Chicago (1992-2004)
  • Married Michelle Obama in October 1992
  • Two children: Malia and Sasha
  • Dog named Bo
  • Elected senator of Illinois in 2004
  • President of the United States in 2008 and 2012
  • Passed the Affordable Care Act (ACA)
  • Osama bin Laden captured and killed in May 2011
  • Nicknames: Barry, O'Bomer
  • Hobbies: Basketball, Chicago Bears (football), and Chicago White Sox (baseball)
  • Nobel Peace Prize in 2009 for international diplomacy
  • Author of "Dreams From My Father"
  • Grammy Award in 2006

Bessie Coleman

  • First African American and Native American woman aviator (pilot)
  • Earned an international pilot's license
  • Born in 1892 in Texas
  • 10th of 13 children of sharecroppers
  • Educated in one-room segregated school
  • Moved to Chicago in 1916
  • Inspired to become a pilot by World War I pilots
  • Trained in Paris to become a pilot
  • Became a celebrity in the US
  • Faced racial discrimination in the US
  • Performed dangerous aerial stunts; barnstorming
  • Died in 1926 in a plane crash (likely due to not wearing a seatbelt)

George Washington Carver

  • Born into slavery in 1860 near Diamond Grove, Missouri
  • Young "plant doctor"
  • Passionate about helping people, rather than about financial gain
  • Earned a scholarship to Highland University in Kansas
  • Worked at Iowa State University
  • Appointed as director of agriculture at Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute
  • Expert in agricultural science
  • Discovered ways to use peanuts productively, for example, as ink, facial cream, shampoo and soap.
  • Focused on finding multiple uses for various vegetables including sweet potatoes and pecans

Harriet Tubman

  • Born around 1820, enslaved woman.
  • Changed her name from Araminta Ross to Harriet.
  • Escaped slavery in 1849 by using the Underground Railroad
  • Helped lead hundreds of other enslaved people to freedom
  • Nicknamed "Moses"
  • Conductor of the Underground Railroad

Jackie Robinson

  • First African American to play Major League Baseball
  • Broke the racial barrier in baseball
  • Born January 31, 1919, Cairo, Georgia
  • Played several sports in high school and college, including football, basketball, track, tennis and baseball
  • Became a second lieutenant in the US Army in 1943
  • Played baseball for the Kansas City Monarchs
  • Joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947
  • Awarded Rookie of the Year
  • Earned varsity letters in four sports at UCLA
  • Broke racial barriers in sports

Louis Armstrong

  • Influential musician in jazz history
  • Trumpet player, composer, vocalist, and actor
  • Born August 4, 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana
  • Nicknamed "Satchmo" (for satchel mouth), Pops, Dippermouth
  • Faced a difficult childhood, with no father
  • Escaped the hardships of poverty through music
  • Signature instrument was the trumpet
  • Had a notable career, and was popular
  • Grammys Hall of Fame, rock and roll hall of fame
  • Became an icon of the era.

Michelle Obama

  • First Lady of the United States (2009-2017)
  • Wife of Barack Obama
  • Born January 17, 1964, Chicago, Illinois
  • Went to Princeton University and Harvard Law School
  • Worked in law and for the Chicago Department of Planning
  • Also worked at the University of Chicago hospitals
  • Supported her husband's presidential campaigns
  • Let's Move, Reach Higher, Let Girls Learn
  • Childhood obesity initiatives

Misty Copeland

  • First African American woman promoted to principal dancer at the American Ballet Theatre
  • Born September 10, 1982, Kansas City, Missouri
  • Frequent family moves in her childhood
  • Joined the drill team in middle school
  • At age 15 she won first place at the Los Angeles Music Center and got a full scholarship at ballet school.
  • Her career took an exciting turn starting in 2001 after joining the American Ballet Theatre as a corps member
  • Achieved her role as principal dancer

Muhammad Ali

  • Boxer, activist, and philanthropist
  • Nicknamed "The Greatest
  • Born January 17, 1942, Louisville, Kentucky
  • Professional boxer
  • Earned a gold medal in the Olympics in 1960
  • Became a Muslim and changed his name to Muhammad Ali
  • Refused to be drafted into the Vietnam War, (for religious reasons)
  • Successful career in boxing, with the nickname coming from the boxing career.
  • Boxing style: Quick moves, dodging hits, powerful punches
  • Notable career
  • Won various titles
  • Battled Parkinson's Syndrome

Shirley Chisholm

  • First African American woman elected to Congress
  • Born November 30, 1924, New York, New York;
  • Earned prizes in debating
  • Worked in a daycare
  • Became a political figure in the New York State Assembly
  • Represented demographics in the New York Assembly
  • Taught politics and sociology at Mt. Holyoke College
  • Advocated for policy changes in politics
  • Helped establish the Congressional Black Caucus and the Congressional Women's Caucus
  • Ran for president of the United States

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Description

Explore the lives and achievements of Barack Obama and Bessie Coleman. This quiz covers their backgrounds, major accomplishments, and contributions to society. Test your knowledge on these groundbreaking figures in American history.

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