Barack Obama and Bessie Coleman Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the name of Barack Obama's dog?

Bo

What was the name of the bill enacted under Obama's presidency that sought to reform healthcare for Americans?

The Affordable Care Act

What is the full name of the first female African and Native American aviator?

Elizabeth "Bessie" Coleman

What is the name of the award Barack Obama won in 2006 for voicing his book, Dreams From My Father ?

<p>A Grammy Award</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Barack Obama grow up?

<p>Hawaii and Indonesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the year 1992 in the life of Barack Obama?

<p>He got married to Michelle Robinson.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the terrorist leader who was killed during Barack Obama's presidency?

<p>Osama bin Laden</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Michelle Obama's primary focuses in her role as First Lady?

<p>Let's Move, Reach Higher, Let Girls Learn, or Join Forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Michelle Obama encourage Barack Obama to do before running for President?

<p>Quit smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe a challenge Misty Copeland faced that highlights her determination and resilience.

<p>She started ballet late (at age 13) and faced stereotypes about body size, but she persevered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Misty Copeland's success in the ballet world considered groundbreaking?

<p>She is the first African American woman to become a principal dancer at the American Ballet Theatre.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What famous quote about Muhammad Ali reflects his boxing style and personality?

<p>He floated like a butterfly, but stung like a bee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevented Bessie Coleman from becoming a commercial pilot in the United States?

<p>Racial discrimination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Bessie Coleman travel to Paris to learn to fly?

<p>Segregation in the U.S. prevented her from learning to fly there.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of flying did Bessie Coleman pursue after being prevented from becoming a commercial pilot?

<p>Stunt flying (barnstorming)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused Bessie Coleman's death?

<p>A plane crash while performing a parachute stunt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of legacy did Bessie Coleman leave behind?

<p>She encouraged African Americans to pursue careers in aviation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was George Washington Carver's primary area of interest?

<p>Plants and agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Highland University withdraw Carver's scholarship?

<p>Because he was African American.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Carver's role at Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute?

<p>Director of agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Carver plant on the 20 barren acres at Tuskegee?

<p>Peas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the band that Louis Armstrong joined in New York?

<p>Fletcher Henderson's band</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument did Louis Armstrong play?

<p>Trumpet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of Louis Armstrong's nicknames?

<p>Satchmo, Pops, Dippermouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the mentor that helped Louis Armstrong develop his jazz skills?

<p>Joe &quot;King&quot; Oliver</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is "scatting" in music?

<p>Making up words</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the band that Louis Armstrong formed?

<p>The All Stars</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Michelle Obama graduate from?

<p>Princeton University and Harvard Law School</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of Michelle Obama's former jobs?

<p>Assistant to the Chicago Mayor, Assistant Commissioner for the Chicago Department of Planning and Development, Associate Dean of Student Services at the University of Chicago, Executive Director for Community Affairs at the University of Chicago Hospitals, and Vice President for Community and External Affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Michelle Obama married to?

<p>Barack Obama</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Michelle Obama's accomplishments as First Lady?

<p>Visiting homeless shelters and soup kitchens</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason George Washington Carver began experimenting with peanuts?

<p>Carver wanted to find ways to use peanuts productively after discovering that they rotted quickly in warehouses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization awarded George Washington Carver the Springarn Medal in 1923?

<p>The NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Harriet Tubman's original name?

<p>Araminta Ross</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event prompted the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850?

<p>The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was passed to enforce the return of escaped slaves to their owners in the Southern states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Harriet Tubman's role in the Civil War?

<p>Harriet Tubman served as a scout and spy for the Union Army.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges did Harriet Tubman face during her childhood?

<p>Harriet faced numerous hardships during her childhood, including being forced to work long hours, being whipped, and suffering a head injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Underground Railroad in Harriet Tubman's life?

<p>The Underground Railroad was a network of safe houses and routes used by enslaved people to escape to freedom in the North. Harriet was a conductor on the Underground Railroad, helping hundreds of slaves reach freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides freeing enslaved people, what other ways did Harriet Tubman contribute to the fight for racial equality?

<p>Harriet Tubman also nursed soldiers during the Civil War, helped the sick and poor, and advocated for equal rights for African Americans and women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is George Washington Carver best known for?

<p>George Washington Carver is best known for his groundbreaking research on peanuts and other crops, particularly his discovery of numerous uses for peanuts beyond food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What personal characteristic did both George Washington Carver and Harriet Tubman share?

<p>Both George Washington Carver and Harriet Tubman were deeply committed to helping others and fighting for equality and social justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Barack Obama

First African American President of the U.S., served 2009-2017.

Affordable Care Act (ACA)

Healthcare reform legislation enacted during Obama's presidency.

Nobel Peace Prize 2009

Awarded to Obama for his efforts in international diplomacy.

Bessie Coleman

First female African and Native American aviator; earned a pilot's license.

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BESSELIE COLEMAN’s early life

Born in Texas as the 10th of 13 children, faced segregation.

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Obama's family

Barack and Michelle Obama have two daughters, Malia and Sasha.

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Obama's Education

Studied law at Harvard Law School and became a law professor.

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Michelle Obama's initiatives

Her main goals included Let's Move, Reach Higher, Let Girls Learn, and Join Forces.

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Michelle Obama's personality

Described as strong and persuasive, leading her to be nicknamed 'the closer'.

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Misty Copeland's achievement

First African American woman promoted to principal dancer in the American Ballet Theatre.

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Misty's early challenges

Faced family instability and began ballet at age 13.

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Muhammad Ali's famous quote

He 'floated like a butterfly', symbolizing grace, and 'stung like a bee', showcasing power.

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Joe 'King' Oliver

Mentored Louis Armstrong after his time in a boys' home.

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Armstrong's signature instrument

The trumpet became Louis Armstrong's main instrument.

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Scatting

Improvisational vocal style using nonsensical syllables.

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Satchmo

Nickname for Louis Armstrong, derived from 'satchelmouth'.

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Grammy Hall of Fame

Honor that includes 11 of Armstrong's recordings.

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Michelle Obama

First Lady from 2009 to 2017, wife of Barack Obama.

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Princeton University

Michelle Obama graduated from this Ivy League school.

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Harvard Law School

Michelle Obama's law school where she graduated.

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Community Affairs

Role of Michelle Obama at the University of Chicago hospitals.

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Welfare initiatives

Armstrong often visited soup kitchens and shelters.

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Barnstorming

Performing dangerous aerial tricks for entertainment in front of audiences.

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Racial Discrimination

Treatment that denies individuals equal rights based on race.

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Segregation in Aviation

Separation of audiences based on race at airshows.

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George Washington Carver

Scientist and educator known as the 'plant doctor' for his work in agriculture.

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Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute

Where Carver worked as director of agriculture and educated students about sustainable farming.

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Nitrogen Fixation

The process by which certain plants convert nitrogen in the air to useful nitrates in soil.

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National Women's Hall of Fame

An organization honoring women's achievements, including Bessie Coleman.

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Black Heritage Stamp

A U.S. Postal Service stamp honoring influential African Americans.

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Peanut products

Items made from peanuts, such as ink, facial cream, and soap.

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Inquisitive scientist

A person who is curious and eager to learn, often researching methods to solve problems.

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Harriet Tubman

A nurse and civil rights activist who helped free slaves through the Underground Railroad.

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Underground Railroad

A secret network that helped slaves escape to free states.

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Fugitive Slave Act

A law that allowed free slaves to be captured and returned to owners.

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300 slaves freed

Harriet Tubman helped liberate about 300 individuals from slavery.

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Civil War scout

A role taken by Tubman to gather intelligence for the Union Army.

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Springarn Medal

An award received by Carver for his contributions to science in 1923.

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Roosevelt Medal

An award given to Carver for distinguished research in agricultural chemistry in 1939.

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Study Notes

Barack Obama

  • First African American President of the United States
  • Served from 2009 to 2017
  • 2 million people attended his inauguration
  • Lawyer, law professor, politician, and author
  • Born August 4, 1961, in Honolulu, Hawaii
  • Raised in Hawaii and Indonesia
  • Married Michelle Obama in October 1992
  • Two children (Malia and Sasha) and a dog named Bo
  • Elected senator of Illinois in 2004
  • President of the United States in 2008 (re-elected in 2012)
  • Signed the Affordable Care Act (ACA) into law during his presidency
  • Osama bin Laden was captured and killed in May 2011
  • Nicknames: Barry, O'Bomer
  • Hobbies: basketball, Chicago Bears (football), and Chicago White Sox (baseball)
  • "If you're walking down the right path and you're willing to keep walking, eventually you'll make progress."
  • Won a Nobel Peace Prize in 2009 for his international diplomacy and foreign policy efforts

Bessie Coleman

  • First African American and Native American woman aviator
  • Earned an international pilot's license
  • Born in 1892 in Texas
  • 10th of 13 children, sharecropper family
  • Moved to Chicago in 1916.
  • Studied and practiced flight in Paris and became a celebrity pilot.
  • Performed dangerous stunts in aerial shows (barnstorming)
  • Didn't fly for segregated audiences.
  • Died in a plane crash
  • Was a resourceful and motivated aviator despite discrimination

George Washington Carver

  • Known as the "plant doctor"
  • Born into slavery in 1860
  • Born near Diamond Grove, Missouri
  • Earned a scholarship to Highland University in Kansas
  • Worked at Iowa State University (formerly Iowa Agricultural College)
  • Became the first African American on the faculty
  • Appointed director of agriculture at Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute
  • Developed methods of using peanuts, like ink, creams, shampoos, soaps
  • Research and experiments led to improved agriculture practices
  • Awarded the Springarn Medal of the NAACP in 1923
  • Awarded the Roosevelt Medal for distinguished research in 1939

Harriet Tubman

  • Nurse and civil rights activist
  • Born into slavery around 1820
  • Escaped slavery and became a conductor of the Underground Railroad
  • Guided approximately 300 slaves to freedom
  • Nicknamed "Moses" during her lifetime
  • Served as a scout and spy for the Union Army during the Civil War

Jackie Robinson

  • First African American Major League Baseball player
  • Born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia.
  • Played baseball for the Kansas City Monarchs
  • Recruited by the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947
  • Faced racial discrimination but overcame it.
  • Named Rookie of the Year in 1947
  • Broke the racial barrier in baseball
  • Elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962

Louis Armstrong

  • Trumpet player, composer, vocalist, and actor.
  • Born on August 4, 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana
  • Nicknamed Satchmo, Pops, and Dippermouth.
  • Lived a troubled childhood, overcoming challenges through music
  • Became a prominent jazz musician in the 1920s
  • Performed in Chicago and New York, then formed his All Stars Band.
  • Known for "scatting" (making up words while singing)
  • Had 11 recordings in the Grammy Hall of Fame, receiving the Grammy Lifetime Achievement award in 1972
  • Had a postage stamp in his honor in 1995

Michelle Obama

  • First Lady of the United States (wife of Barack Obama)
  • Served from 2009 to 2017
  • Worked as a lawyer specializing in intellectual property
  • Worked for the Chicago Department of Planning and Development
  • Advanced to become executive director at University of Chicago Hospitals
  • Advocated for healthy eating and active living while First Lady by launching the "Let's Move!" campaign.
  • Also advocated for military families.

Misty Copeland

  • First African American woman promoted to principal dancer at the American Ballet Theatre
  • Born on September 10, 1982 in Kansas City, Missouri.
  • Began dance training in middle school.
  • Attended San Pedro Ballet School to advanced training.
  • Joined the American Ballet Theater (ABT) in 2001
  • Became a principal dancer in 2007

Muhammad Ali

  • Boxer, activist, and philanthropist
  • Born on January 17, 1942 in Louisville, Kentucky.
  • Nicknamed "The Greatest."
  • Won a gold medal in the 1960 Olympics in boxing.
  • Became a Muslim and changed his name.
  • Refused to be drafted for the Vietnam War based on religious beliefs
  • Won a heavyweight championship title in 1964.
  • Known for his boxing style: quick, dodging, and hitting.
  • Had multiple boxing battles with important competitors of his time.
  • He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame and won the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Shirley Chisholm

  • First African American woman elected to the U.S. House of Representatives
  • Served seven terms in Congress
  • Born on November 30, 1924, in New York, New York
  • Worked in a daycare while she earned a master’s degree.
  • Served in the New York State Assembly
  • Helped create the Congressional Black Caucus and Congressional Women's Caucus.
  • Taught politics and sociology at Mt. Holyoke College
  • Known for advocating for policies related to women's issues, education, health care.

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Description

Test your knowledge about two remarkable figures in American history: Barack Obama, the first African American president, and Bessie Coleman, the first African American and Native American woman aviator. This quiz covers their achievements, backgrounds, and significant contributions to society. Dive into their inspiring stories and see how much you know!

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