Nose Anatomy and Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the functions of the nose?

  • Smell, humidification, respiration, and filtration (correct)
  • Taste, humidification, respiration, and filtration
  • Smell, dehydration, respiration, and filtration
  • Smell, humidification, circulation, and filtration

Which nerve supplies the external nose?

  • CNV2 (Trigeminal Nerve, Maxillary Branch)
  • CNV4 (Trigeminal Nerve, Abducens Branch)
  • CNV3 (Trigeminal Nerve, Mandibular Branch)
  • CNV1 (Trigeminal Nerve, Ophthalmic Branch) (correct)

What divides the nasal chamber into two nasal cavities?

  • Nasal turbinates
  • Nasal spine
  • Nasal conchae
  • Nasal septum (correct)

What forms the Kiesselbach plexus in the nose?

<p>Vascular supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of paranasal sinuses?

<p>Lighten the weight of the skull (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the olfactory epithelium located?

<p>On the roof of the nasal cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Through which bone do the olfactory nerves exit?

<p>Cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final portion responsible for the sense of smell?

<p>Olfactory tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the nasal conchae (turbinates)?

<p>Increase surface area for cleansing, humidification, and temperature control of inspired air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the primary function of the nose?

The sense of smell.

What is humidification in the context of the nose?

The process of adding moisture to inhaled air.

What is respiration?

The act of breathing in and out.

What is the role of filtration in the nose?

The process of removing dust and other particles from inhaled air.

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What is the name of the nerve that supplies the external nose?

The trigeminal nerve's branch that supplies the external nose.

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What structure divides the nasal cavity?

A wall of cartilage and bone that separates the nasal cavity into two halves.

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What is the Kiesselbach plexus?

A network of blood vessels located in the front of the nasal septum.

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What is the function of the paranasal sinuses?

These cavities around the nose help lighten the weight of the skull.

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Where is the olfactory epithelium located?

The area in the roof of the nasal cavity responsible for detecting smells.

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Study Notes

Functions of the Nose

  • The primary function of the nose is to warm, humidify, and filter the air we breathe

External Nose Supply

  • The external nose is supplied by the trigeminal nerve

Nasal Chamber Division

  • The nasal septum divides the nasal chamber into two nasal cavities

Kiesselbach Plexus

  • The Kiesselbach plexus in the nose is formed by the convergence of the sphenopalatine artery and the greater palatine artery

Paranasal Sinuses Function

  • The function of paranasal sinuses is to produce mucus, regulate air pressure, and add resonance to the voice

Olfactory Epithelium Location

  • The olfactory epithelium is located in the roof of the nasal cavity and in the superior concha

Olfactory Nerve Exit

  • The olfactory nerves exit through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone

Sense of Smell

  • The final portion responsible for the sense of smell is the olfactory bulb

Nasal Conchae (Turbinates) Function

  • The main function of the nasal conchae (turbinates) is to warm, humidify, and filter the air we breathe

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