Northern Mountain Ranges of India
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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the Northern mountain ranges in the Indian subcontinent?

  • Folding of rock layers (correct)
  • Erosion of sedimentary rocks
  • Volcanic activity
  • Weathering of igneous rocks
  • Which mountain range extends from the River Indus to the River Brahmaputra?

  • Karakoram Range
  • Himalayas (correct)
  • Hindu Kush
  • Kunlun Mountains
  • How long do the Northern mountain ranges stretch?

  • 1800 km
  • 2400 km (correct)
  • 1200 km
  • 3000 km
  • Which of the following is NOT classified as a part of the Northern mountain region?

    <p>Sierra Nevada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic defines the formation of fold mountains?

    <p>Compression of sedimentary rock strata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the width range of the Northern mountain ranges?

    <p>150 to 400 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mountainous region is known as 'the Roof of the World'?

    <p>Pamir Knot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum width of the Northern mountain ranges?

    <p>400 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following mountain ranges is incorrectly paired with its origin?

    <p>Karakoram Range - Tien Shan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the formation of the Northern mountain ranges?

    <p>Folding of rock layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regions is NOT classified under the Northern mountain regions?

    <p>The Alps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key feature characterizes fold mountains, as exemplified by the Himalayas?

    <p>Compression of sedimentary rock strata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which geographical feature defines the landscape of the Northern mountain region?

    <p>High peaks and glaciers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Northern Mountain Ranges of India

    • Includes mountain ranges forming the northern and northeastern boundary of the Indian subcontinent.
    • Originates from the Pamir Knot, referred to as 'the Roof of the World.'
    • Extends from the River Indus in the west to the River Brahmaputra in the east, covering nearly 2400 km.
    • Width of the region ranges from 150 to 400 km.
    • Features a unique landscape with high peaks, glaciers, and valleys.

    Mountain Ranges from the Pamir Knot

    • Notable mountain ranges include:
      • Kunlun Mountains
      • Hindu Kush
      • Karakoram Range
      • Tien Shan

    Geological Characteristics

    • The northern mountain ranges are relatively young and lofty.
    • Formed by the folding of rock layers due to tectonic forces.
    • Classified into three main categories based on topography:
      • Trans Himalayas
      • The Himalayas
      • The Eastern Hills

    Fold Mountains

    • Fold mountains result from the compression of sedimentary rock strata.
    • Formation process known as folding.
    • Both the Himalayas and the Alps were created through this geological process.

    Northern Mountain Ranges of India

    • Includes mountain ranges forming the northern and northeastern boundary of the Indian subcontinent.
    • Originates from the Pamir Knot, referred to as 'the Roof of the World.'
    • Extends from the River Indus in the west to the River Brahmaputra in the east, covering nearly 2400 km.
    • Width of the region ranges from 150 to 400 km.
    • Features a unique landscape with high peaks, glaciers, and valleys.

    Mountain Ranges from the Pamir Knot

    • Notable mountain ranges include:
      • Kunlun Mountains
      • Hindu Kush
      • Karakoram Range
      • Tien Shan

    Geological Characteristics

    • The northern mountain ranges are relatively young and lofty.
    • Formed by the folding of rock layers due to tectonic forces.
    • Classified into three main categories based on topography:
      • Trans Himalayas
      • The Himalayas
      • The Eastern Hills

    Fold Mountains

    • Fold mountains result from the compression of sedimentary rock strata.
    • Formation process known as folding.
    • Both the Himalayas and the Alps were created through this geological process.

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    Description

    Explore the Northern mountain ranges that define the boundaries of the Indian subcontinent, originating from the Pamir Knot. This quiz will guide you through identifying significant ranges such as the Kunlun Mountains, Hindu Kush, Karakoram Range, and Tien Shan. Test your knowledge of their locations and features on the provided map.

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