North Dakota Hunters Education Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the agency responsible for managing and protecting wildlife, and sponsoring hunters education courses?

North Dakota Game & Fish Department

The purpose of this course is to train hunters who are?

Knowledgeable (correct)

Involved (correct)

Safe (correct)

Responsible (correct)

What are the two goals of hunters education?

To prevent hunting incidents and to ensure the future of the hunting tradition.

List the eight sources of hunters education funding.

<ol> <li>Firearms & Archery manufacturers, 2. Local Businesses, 3. US or Canadian fish and wildlife services, 4. You, 5. State/Provincial Wildlife agencies, 6. International Hunter Safety Association - IHEA, 7. Local sportsman & civics clubs, 8. Non-Governmental Organizations - NGOs.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Name the five steps for checking the barrel for obstruction.

<ol> <li>Open the action, unload firearm, 2. check for obstructions, 3. remove obstructions with an appropriate cleaning tool, 4. recheck barrel, 5. reload and close the action.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Name the types of actions on a rifle.

Hinge/break open, Pump, Semi-Automatic, Lever, Bolt. Signup and view all the answers

Name the types of actions on a shotgun.

Single barrel Break open, Double Barrel Break open, Pump, Semi-Automatic, Lever, Bolt. Signup and view all the answers

Name the correct firearm case for various transport methods.

Auto/Truck - Soft, ATV - Scabbard, Boat - waterproof/Neoprene, Airplane - hard (locking) case. Signup and view all the answers

Name the steps for loading a firearm in a boat or a blind.

<ol> <li>Action opened and unloaded, 2. Firearm cased whenever possible, 3. Firearm placed in boat or blind, 4. Hunter enters boat or blind.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are the best shot(s) to take for a large game animal and a turkey?

Quartering away is best for deer and antelope sized animals. Broadside for elk, bear, deer. Turkey - headshot. Signup and view all the answers

Hunters should be placed between and _ feet apart for zones of fire.

25 & 40 Signup and view all the answers

Each hunter has a zone of fire approximately _______ degrees from 10:30 to 1:30.

45 degrees Signup and view all the answers

Name the 6 field carries.

Two hand ready, Sling, Elbow, Cradle, Trail, Shoulder. Signup and view all the answers

Name the 3 types of shotgun chokes and their effective ranges.

Full choke - 40+ yards, Modified choke - 35+ yards, Improved Cylinder choke - 25+ yards. Signup and view all the answers

Name the 6 kinds of safeties for a rifle.

Tang, Hammer half cock, Cross bolt, Lever, Behind the bolt, Broke open. Signup and view all the answers

Name the two most common types of magazines.

Box & Tubular. Signup and view all the answers

List 4 basic responsibilities of a hunter.

Self, Other hunters, Landowners, Natural resources. Signup and view all the answers

List 3 steps responsible hunters can take to properly and legally care for game.

Immediately tag game, promptly field dress game, and properly dispose of entrails. Signup and view all the answers

List 4 of the 7 bodily functions disrupted by the consumption of alcohol.

<ol> <li>Fine motor control, 2. Judgement, 3. Hearing, 4. Color perception, 5. Reaction time, 6. Vision, 7. Coordination.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ethical' refer to?

Doing the right thing, even when the wrong thing is not illegal. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be 'responsible' as a hunter?

Expected to answer for your actions and to know the difference between right and wrong. Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the perception of a person held by the general population?

Image Signup and view all the answers

What is the hunters code?

A set of unwritten rules based on what is safe and fair. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'intoxication'?

Being or becoming drunk; impairment caused by the consumption of alcohol and/or drugs. Signup and view all the answers

What is the sight adjustment rule?

The rear sight should be moved in the direction that the bullet should travel. Signup and view all the answers

Name the 4 types of sights.

Open, Telescopic, Front ramp, Peep or Aperture. Signup and view all the answers

List the 4 purposes of game law.

<ol> <li>Safety, 2. Opportunity & Fair share, 3. Fair chase, 4. Protect wildlife & conserve resources.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

List 5 qualities of a responsible hunter.

<ol> <li>Maintains muzzle control, 2. Respects rights of landowners, 3. Treats all firearms as if loaded, 4. Follows safety rules, 5. Takes game/fish/birds in a lawful & humane way.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of the hunter's code?

Written laws cannot cover all situations; it is based on respect for what is safe and fair. Signup and view all the answers

Name 3 actions that will help a hunter create a positive public image.

Covering game when transporting it home, obeying game laws, respecting other users of the land. Signup and view all the answers

Name the two fundamentals of shooting.

<ol> <li>Align the barrel with the eye, 2. Release the shot without disturbing the alignment between the eye and the barrel.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is hypothermia?

A cooling down of the body's core temperature, losing heat faster than it can replace it. Signup and view all the answers

What is heat exhaustion?

Excessive sweating and/or the person not drinking enough water to replace that lost by sweating; untreated it can lead to heat stroke. Signup and view all the answers

What is heat stroke?

When the body is subjected to more heat than it can handle. Signup and view all the answers

Name 3 conditions that affect a hunter's physical ability to perform safely and responsibly in the field.

Poor physical condition (out of shape), improper clothing, heart or other health conditions. Signup and view all the answers

List 3 hunting situations where first aid can save lives.

Hypothermia, heat stroke, non-breathing situation, bleeding, or broken bones. Signup and view all the answers

Name 7 symptoms of hypothermia.

Confusion, shivering, stumbling, slow pulse, slurred speech, loss of coordination, physical collapse. Signup and view all the answers

Name 5 symptoms of heat exhaustion/stroke.

Heavy sweating, headache, normal temperature, nausea and vomiting, fast pulse. Signup and view all the answers

Name the 3 primary components of a survival kit.

Compass, signaling mirror, pocket knife. Signup and view all the answers

Name at least 3 reasons to make a hunting or trip plan.

Ensure safe return, people will know when you are overdue, and others will know who you are with. Signup and view all the answers

List 4 methods for signaling for help.

Signals of three, mirrors, signal fires, whistle. Signup and view all the answers

What does balance refer to in the context of wildlife management?

Stability; in this case in nature, where game populations do not exceed the capacity of the habitat to support their survival. Signup and view all the answers

What is biological surplus?

The reproduction potential of wildlife to sustain healthy populations year after year. Signup and view all the answers

What is carrying capacity?

Number of animals each habitat can support throughout the year. Signup and view all the answers

What does conservation mean?

The wise use of natural resources. Signup and view all the answers

What is habitat?

The natural environment of a plant or animal that consists of the arrangement of food, water, cover, and space. Signup and view all the answers

What are limiting factors?

Certain things that affect the carrying capacity of species within their habitat. Signup and view all the answers

What is preservation?

The nonuse of natural resources. Signup and view all the answers

What are renewable resources?

Resources that can be used, managed, and replenished. Signup and view all the answers

What is succession?

Gradual changes to habitat. Signup and view all the answers

What does wildlife management entail?

Wise use and manipulation of renewable resources; it is a field of study based on scientific fact. Signup and view all the answers

How do wildlife laws protect wildlife?

<ol> <li>By making sure not too many animals are killed, 2. by making sure no animals that cannot be hunted are killed, 3. by making sure wildlife habitat is not damaged.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How do hunting benefits wildlife?

<ol> <li>By controlling animal populations at healthy levels, 2. by providing funding for wildlife management activities, 3. by increasing knowledge and appreciation of wildlife resources.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

When do most tree stand accidents occur?

The majority of tree stand accidents happen while hunters are climbing up or down their tree stands. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important piece of safety equipment to reduce the likelihood of injury in a tree stand fall?

A fall restraint system; the best restraint system is a full body harness. Signup and view all the answers

List the equipment needed for bowhunting.

Bow, arrows, sharp broadheads, quiver cover for broadheads, spare bowstring, proper clothing, survival gear, basic outdoor gear, license. Signup and view all the answers

List in the correct order the 7 basic steps to shooting a bow.

<ol> <li>Stance, 2. Holding the bow, 3. Knocking the arrow, 4. Drawing the arrow, 5. Aiming, 6. Releasing, 7. Follow through.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Name the 4 colors you should avoid wearing when turkey hunting.

Red, white, blue, black. Signup and view all the answers

List the 4 responsibilities of a trapper.

To the resources, landowners, other trappers, and public. Signup and view all the answers

List 3 major types of traps.

Cage trap, body gripping/kill traps, foot hold/padded foothold traps. Signup and view all the answers

Because shotguns have a _ barrel and have a ______________ grip, they are harder to handle safely than a long gun.

short - single hand Signup and view all the answers

What are the safety rules for turkey hunting?

Never shoot at a sound or call or movement, sit with your back against a tree that is shoulder-width wide if possible, never wave at another hunter or stand up - call out to them instead, when traveling through the woods wear hunter orange, use a flashlight when it starts to get dark, never wear red, blue, white, or black. Signup and view all the answers

Name 4 handgun actions.

Bolt, semi-automatic, break, revolver. Signup and view all the answers

Name 3 main parts of a handgun.

Frame, barrel, action. Signup and view all the answers

Since revolvers have no external safety, what must you do?

Keep the hammer on an empty chamber. Signup and view all the answers

Name the 5 muzzleloader locks (ignition systems).

Percussion or caplock, flintlock, wheel lock, matchlock, incline. Signup and view all the answers

What do you do if your muzzleloader hangfires or misfires?

<ol> <li>Keep it pointed in a safe direction - wait 1 minute, 2. reprime or recap, and try to fire again - up to 3 times, 3. Now considered a misfire - remove the barrel and put the breech end into a bucket of water for 1 hour to deactivate primer, 4. Use a bullet puller to remove projectile.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

North Dakota Game & Fish Department

Responsible for wildlife management and protection in North Dakota.
Sponsors the hunter education courses to promote safe and responsible hunting.

Course Purpose

Aims to train knowledgeable, responsible, involved, and safe hunters.

Hunters Education Goals

Prevent hunting incidents to ensure safety.
Preserve the hunting tradition for future generations.

Sources of Funding for Hunters Education

Funding is sourced from various entities including firearms manufacturers and local businesses.
Contributions come from government wildlife services, individuals, wildlife agencies, and sportsman clubs.
Also supported by the International Hunters Safety Association and NGOs.

Checking Firearm Barrel for Obstruction

Steps include opening the action, unloading, checking, and removing obstructions, followed by rechecking and reloading.

Types of Actions for Firearms

Common rifle actions include hinge/break open, pump, semi-automatic, lever, and bolt.
Shotgun actions include single barrel break open, double barrel break open, pump, semi-automatic, lever, and bolt.

Firearm Cases

Different types of firearm cases are recommended for transport: soft cases for autos, scabbards for ATVs, waterproof cases for boats, and hard locking cases for airplanes.

Safe Loading Procedures

Firearms should be unloaded, cased, and safely placed in boats or blinds before hunters enter.

Optimal Shots for Game Animals

Quartering away is ideal for deer and antelope, broadside shots for elk and bear, and headshots for turkey.

Safety Distance Between Hunters

Hunters should maintain a distance of 25 to 40 feet apart for safe zones of fire.

Zones of Fire

Each hunter has a zone of fire that extends approximately 45 degrees from their position.

Field Carry Techniques

Common field carries include two-hand ready, sling, elbow, cradle, trail, and shoulder.

Shotgun Choke Types

Types of shotgun chokes include full choke (effective up to 40+ yards), modified choke (35+ yards), and improved cylinder choke (25+ yards).

Types of Rifle Safeties

Rifle safety mechanisms include tang, hammer half-cock, cross-bolt, lever, behind the bolt, and broke open.

Common Magazine Types

The two most common magazine types are box and tubular magazines.

Responsibilities of a Hunter

Key responsibilities include being accountable for oneself, respecting other hunters, protecting landowners’ rights, and conserving natural resources.

Caring for Game Responsibly

Responsible steps include tagging, field dressing, proper disposal of entrails, and respectful transportation of game.

Effects of Alcohol on Bodily Functions

Alcohol consumption can disrupt fine motor control, judgment, hearing, color perception, reaction time, vision, and coordination.

Ethical Considerations in Hunting

Ethical behavior involves doing what is right according to a set of principles, even when not mandated by law.

Importance of the Hunter’s Code

The hunter’s code complements written laws by emphasizing respect for safety and fairness in hunting practices.

Symptoms of Alcohol Intoxication

Intoxication is characterized by excessive drinking leading to impairment in judgment, coordination, and physical abilities.

Sight Adjustment

Adjustments are made by moving the rear sight in the direction where a bullet should travel.

Types of Sights

Sights used in firearms include open, telescopic, front ramp, and peep/aperture sights.

Purposes of Game Laws

Game laws aim to ensure safety, provide fair opportunities for hunters, uphold fair chase principles, and protect wildlife.

Qualities of a Responsible Hunter

Key qualities include maintaining muzzle control, respecting landowner rights, treating all firearms as loaded, following safety rules, and hunting lawfully.

Conditions Affecting Physical Abilities

Poor physical condition, improper clothing, and health issues can impair a hunter's performance in the field.

First Aid Situations in Hunting

Essential first aid can save lives in cases of hypothermia, heat stroke, and severe injuries such as bleeding or fractures.

Symptoms of Hypothermia

Symptoms include confusion, shivering, slow pulse, slurred speech, and physical collapse.

Symptoms of Heat Exhaustion and Stroke

Indicators include heavy sweating, headache, normal temperature, nausea, vomiting, and elevated pulse.

Primary Components of a Survival Kit

Essential items include a compass, signaling mirror, and pocket knife.

Importance of Hunting Trip Plans

Plans help ensure safety by informing others when and where to search if hunters are overdue.

Signaling for Help

Methods include signals of three, using mirrors, lighting signal fires, and using a whistle.

Wildlife Conservation Concepts

Balance refers to stable game populations that do not exceed habitat capacity.
Biological surplus is the reproductive capability of wildlife.
Carrying capacity denotes how many animals a habitat can support.

Wildlife Management Defined

Wildlife management involves the sustainable use of renewable resources alongside scientific research.

Hunting Benefits to Wildlife

Hunting helps control animal populations, funds wildlife management, and increases public awareness of wildlife.

Tree Stand Safety

Tree stand accidents mostly occur while climbing up or down, emphasizing the need for safety measures.

Fall Restraint Systems

A full body harness is crucial in reducing fall injuries while using tree stands.

Bowhunting Equipment Required

Essentials include a bow, arrows, broadheads, quiver, spare equipment, appropriate clothing, survival gear, and a license.

Steps to Shooting a Bow

Basic steps involve stance, holding the bow, knocking the arrow, drawing, aiming, releasing, and following through.

Cautionary Colors in Turkey Hunting

Avoid wearing red, white, blue, or black colors while turkey hunting for safety.

Responsibilities of a Trapper

Trappers are accountable to resources, landowners, fellow trappers, and the public.

Major Trap Types

The primary traps utilized include cage traps, body gripping or kill traps, and foothold traps.

Handgun Actions

Handguns function using bolt, semi-automatic, break, and revolver actions.

Handgun Component Parts

Main parts of a handgun include the frame, barrel, and action.

Revolver Safety Precautions

Always keep the hammer on an empty chamber as revolvers lack external safeties.

Muzzleloader Ignition Systems

Muzzleloaders utilize various locks: percussion/caplock, flintlock, wheel lock, matchlock, and incline.

Handling Muzzleloader Misfires

In case of misfires or hangfires, keep the firearm pointed safely, wait, and follow steps to deactivate it if necessary.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards designed for the North Dakota Hunters Education program. Each flashcard covers important terms and principles necessary for responsible hunting practices and wildlife management. Perfect for anyone preparing for their certification in North Dakota.

North Dakota Hunters Education Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the agency responsible for managing and protecting wildlife, and sponsoring hunters education courses?

The purpose of this course is to train hunters who are?

What are the two goals of hunters education?

List the eight sources of hunters education funding.

Name the five steps for checking the barrel for obstruction.

Name the types of actions on a rifle.

Name the types of actions on a shotgun.

Name the correct firearm case for various transport methods.

Name the steps for loading a firearm in a boat or a blind.

What are the best shot(s) to take for a large game animal and a turkey?

Hunters should be placed between ____ and _____ feet apart for zones of fire.

Each hunter has a zone of fire approximately _______ degrees from 10:30 to 1:30.

Name the 6 field carries.

Name the 3 types of shotgun chokes and their effective ranges.

Name the 6 kinds of safeties for a rifle.

Name the two most common types of magazines.

List 4 basic responsibilities of a hunter.

List 3 steps responsible hunters can take to properly and legally care for game.

List 4 of the 7 bodily functions disrupted by the consumption of alcohol.

What does the term 'ethical' refer to?

What does it mean to be 'responsible' as a hunter?

What is the term for the perception of a person held by the general population?

What is the hunters code?

What is 'intoxication'?

What is the sight adjustment rule?

Name the 4 types of sights.

List the 4 purposes of game law.

List 5 qualities of a responsible hunter.

What is the importance of the hunter's code?

Name 3 actions that will help a hunter create a positive public image.

Name the two fundamentals of shooting.

What is hypothermia?

What is heat exhaustion?

What is heat stroke?

Name 3 conditions that affect a hunter's physical ability to perform safely and responsibly in the field.

List 3 hunting situations where first aid can save lives.

Name 7 symptoms of hypothermia.

Name 5 symptoms of heat exhaustion/stroke.

Name the 3 primary components of a survival kit.

Name at least 3 reasons to make a hunting or trip plan.

List 4 methods for signaling for help.

What does balance refer to in the context of wildlife management?

What is biological surplus?

What is carrying capacity?

What does conservation mean?

What is habitat?

What are limiting factors?

What is preservation?

What are renewable resources?

What is succession?

What does wildlife management entail?

How do wildlife laws protect wildlife?

How do hunting benefits wildlife?

When do most tree stand accidents occur?

What is the most important piece of safety equipment to reduce the likelihood of injury in a tree stand fall?

List the equipment needed for bowhunting.

List in the correct order the 7 basic steps to shooting a bow.

Name the 4 colors you should avoid wearing when turkey hunting.

List the 4 responsibilities of a trapper.

List 3 major types of traps.

Because shotguns have a _________ barrel and have a ______________________ grip, they are harder to handle safely than a long gun.

What are the safety rules for turkey hunting?

Name 4 handgun actions.

Name 3 main parts of a handgun.

Since revolvers have no external safety, what must you do?

Name the 5 muzzleloader locks (ignition systems).

What do you do if your muzzleloader hangfires or misfires?

Study Notes

North Dakota Game & Fish Department

Course Purpose

Hunters Education Goals

Sources of Funding for Hunters Education

Checking Firearm Barrel for Obstruction

Types of Actions for Firearms

Firearm Cases

Safe Loading Procedures

Optimal Shots for Game Animals

Safety Distance Between Hunters

Hunters should be placed between and _ feet apart for zones of fire.

Because shotguns have a _ barrel and have a ______________ grip, they are harder to handle safely than a long gun.