North American Geography
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the ocean that borders North America to the west?

  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Indian Ocean
  • Arctic Ocean
  • Pacific Ocean (correct)
  • How many countries are comprised in North America?

  • 25
  • 30
  • 20
  • 23 (correct)
  • What is the name of the mountain range that stretches from British Columbia, Canada, to New Mexico, USA?

  • Appalachian Mountains
  • Andes Mountains
  • Rocky Mountains (correct)
  • Sierra Nevada
  • Which river forms part of the border between the United States and Mexico?

    <p>Rio Grande</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the largest desert in the United States?

    <p>Mojave Desert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has the world's largest economy in terms of nominal GDP?

    <p>United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rank of Canada's economy in terms of nominal GDP?

    <p>10th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the climate type in northern regions of North America?

    <p>Cold winters and warm summers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Geography

    • Continent located in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and Central America to the south
    • Comprises 23 countries, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, and the islands of the Caribbean

    Countries

    • United States:
      • World's third-largest country by area and population
      • Federal republic with 50 states and a federal district
    • Canada:
      • Second-largest country by area
      • Federal parliamentary democracy with 10 provinces and 3 territories
    • Mexico:
      • Federal republic with 31 states and a federal district
      • Borders the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south

    Physical Features

    • Mountains:
      • Rocky Mountains: major mountain range stretching from British Columbia, Canada, to New Mexico, USA
      • Appalachian Mountains: older mountain range stretching from Canada to Alabama, USA
    • Rivers:
      • Mississippi River: longest river in the United States, flowing from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico
      • Rio Grande: forms part of the border between the United States and Mexico
    • Deserts:
      • Mojave Desert: largest desert in the United States, located in the southwestern states
      • Chihuahuan Desert: located in southwestern United States and northern Mexico

    Climate

    • Varied climate ranging from tropical to polar
    • Cold winters and warm summers in northern regions
    • Hot and humid summers in southern regions
    • Natural disasters such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and wildfires occur frequently

    Economy

    • United States has the world's largest economy in terms of nominal GDP
    • Canada has the world's tenth-largest economy
    • Mexico has the world's eleventh-largest economy
    • Major industries include:
      • Agriculture
      • Manufacturing
      • Services
      • Tourism

    Geography of North America

    • Located in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Borders: Arctic Ocean (north), Pacific Ocean (west), Atlantic Ocean (east), Central America (south)
    • Comprises 23 countries, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean islands

    Countries of North America

    United States

    • World's third-largest country by area and population
    • Federal republic with 50 states and a federal district

    Canada

    • Second-largest country by area
    • Federal parliamentary democracy with 10 provinces and 3 territories

    Mexico

    • Federal republic with 31 states and a federal district
    • Borders: United States (north), Guatemala and Belize (south)

    Physical Features of North America

    Mountains

    • Rocky Mountains: major range from British Columbia, Canada, to New Mexico, USA
    • Appalachian Mountains: older range from Canada to Alabama, USA

    Rivers

    • Mississippi River: longest river in the United States, from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico
    • Rio Grande: forms part of the US-Mexico border

    Deserts

    • Mojave Desert: largest desert in the United States, in southwestern states
    • Chihuahuan Desert: in southwestern United States and northern Mexico

    Climate of North America

    • Tropical to polar climate range
    • Cold winters and warm summers in northern regions
    • Hot and humid summers in southern regions
    • Frequent natural disasters: hurricanes, tornadoes, wildfires

    Economy of North America

    • United States: world's largest economy (nominal GDP)
    • Canada: world's tenth-largest economy
    • Mexico: world's eleventh-largest economy
    • Major industries:
      • Agriculture
      • Manufacturing
      • Services
      • Tourism

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