North America Overview and Countries

North America comprises countries in the northern hemisphere, including Canada, the United States, and Mexico.
The region is characterized by diverse climates, cultures, and geographical features.

Canada: The second-largest country in the world by land area; known for its vast wilderness and multicultural cities like Toronto and Vancouver.
Mexico: Located south of the United States, famous for its rich history, vibrant culture, and cuisine.
The Bahamas: An archipelago of 700 islands known for its tourism, stunning beaches, and clear blue waters.
Cuba: The largest island in the Caribbean, known for its historical significance, unique culture, and classic cars.
Haiti: Occupies the western part of the island of Hispaniola; faces economic challenges but has a rich cultural heritage.
Dominican Republic: Shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti; known for its resorts and the first European settlement in the Americas.
Jamaica: An island country famous for reggae music, lush landscapes, and vibrant culture.
Puerto Rico (USA): A territory of the United States, known for its tropical climate and strong cultural influences from both indigenous and Spanish heritage.

Nicaragua: The largest country in Central America, known for its lakes, volcanoes, and colonial cities.
Costa Rica: Renowned for its biodiversity and eco-tourism; promotes sustainability and environmental preservation.
Panama: Home to the Panama Canal, a key conduit for maritime trade; features a mix of cultures and landscapes.
Honduras: Known for its Mayan ruins and Caribbean coast; faces social and economic challenges.
Belize: A small, diverse country known for its barrier reef and rich marine life; significant English-speaking population.
El Salvador: The smallest Central American nation; known for its coffee production and surf beaches.
Guatemala: Rich in Mayan history, famous for its archaeological sites and vibrant textiles.

Greenland (Denmark): An autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark; known for its vast ice sheets and indigenous Inuit culture.
Iceland: An island nation with stunning landscapes, geothermal activity, and a small, strong population; culture influenced by Nordic traditions.