15 Questions
What percentage of the world's landmass does North America occupy?
16%
In what year did Mexico declare its independence, directly emulating the United States?
1810
Which country among Canada, the USA, and Mexico never fought an independence war?
Canada
What is a significant cultural connection shared by Canada, the USA, and Mexico?
Colonial history
Which country's attempts to build an American-style republic were foundational in US-Mexican relations?
Mexico
When did the United States declare war on Great Britain according to the text?
1812
What was one direct objective of the War of 1812 mentioned in the text?
Capture Canada and incorporate it into the United States
Which trade agreement is referred to in the text that eliminated most import and export tariffs between Canada, the USA, and Mexico?
NAFTA
What was the major reason behind the US-Mexico border being heavily militarized according to the text?
Illegal immigration from American pioneers into northern Mexico
What relationship did Canada and Mexico establish in 2004, as mentioned in the text, to enhance trade, technological development, and human services?
Canada-Mexico Partnership (CMP)
What led to the increased visibility of the US-Mexico border in the 20th century?
The militarization of the border
Before the Great Depression, what was the border between the US and Mexico like?
Virtually nonexistent, with people crossing daily
What impact did the militarization of the border have on Mexican laborers?
It prevented them from easily returning to Mexico
What historical event contributed to the establishment of towns that straddled the US-Mexico border?
The end of northern Mexico becoming the US Southwest
Why is the maintenance of the US-Mexico border referred to as controversial in the text?
Based on xenophobic and racist fears rather than statistical evidence
Study Notes
Geography and History
- North America occupies approximately 21.5% of the world's landmass.
Mexican Independence
- Mexico declared its independence in 1821, directly emulating the United States.
Independence Wars
- Canada never fought an independence war.
Cultural Connections
- Canada, the USA, and Mexico share a significant cultural connection through their shared European heritage.
US-Mexican Relations
- The attempts to build an American-style republic in Mexico were foundational in US-Mexican relations.
War of 1812
- The War of 1812 broke out when the United States declared war on Great Britain in 1812.
- One direct objective of the War of 1812 was to assert American trade rights.
Trade Agreements
- The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) eliminated most import and export tariffs between Canada, the USA, and Mexico.
Border Militarization
- The major reason behind the US-Mexico border being heavily militarized was to control illegal immigration and drug trafficking.
- The increased visibility of the US-Mexico border in the 20th century was due to increased migration and concerns over national security.
Border Relations
- Before the Great Depression, the border between the US and Mexico was largely unregulated, with Mexicans freely crossing into the US for work.
- The militarization of the border had a devastating impact on Mexican laborers, who were subjected to harsh treatment and deportations.
Border Towns
- The establishment of towns that straddled the US-Mexico border was contributed to by the Mexican-American War and subsequent treaties.
Border Controversy
- The maintenance of the US-Mexico border is referred to as controversial due to ongoing issues with illegal immigration, human rights concerns, and the impact on local communities.
Test your knowledge about the countries in North America with this quiz. Learn interesting facts about Canada, the United States of America, and Mexico.
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