Ethics and Integrity (1)
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Ethics and Integrity (1)

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of normative ethics?

  • Describing moral standards in various cultures
  • Determining what is considered right or wrong (correct)
  • Studying the history of moral philosophy
  • Analyzing the consequences of actions Analyzing the consequences of actions

    • Which type of study involves detailed explanations of moral standards in social sciences like anthropology and sociology?

  • Normative studies
  • Prescriptive studies
  • Descriptive studies (correct)
  • Evaluative studies

    • Descriptive studies in fields like anthropology and sociology are mainly concerned with:

  • Explaining how different societies understand and practice morality (correct)
  • Defining universal moral principles
  • Establishing a global code of ethics
  • Predicting future moral trends

    • What is a key difference between how the West and the East approach ethics?

    <p>The West prioritizes secularism and rational thinking, while the East values religious and cultural principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has the West emphasized as foundational ideologies to shape individual ethical values and state construction?

    <p>Secularism and universalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of ethical decision-making, how is the East characterized according to the passage?

    <p>It often falls back on religious and cultural principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Chandra Muzaffar suggest about the international community in his quote?

    <p>It has not yet recognized and appreciated the significance of the Golden Rule of Life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical principle is common to all religions according to the passage?

    <p>The Golden Rule: &quot;Do to others what you want others to do to you.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term “ilm al-Akhlaq” refer to according to Imam Al Ghazali?

    <p>A science that deals with the way to maintain virtues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main distinction between morality and ethics

    <p>Morality defines norms, values, and beliefs for a community, while ethics studies those moral standards to evaluate their correctness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Normative Ethics

    • Focuses on establishing moral standards that dictate right and wrong actions.
    • Examines principles and theories that guide ethical behavior in society.

    Type of Study in Social Sciences

    • Involves normative studies, which provide detailed explanations of moral standards within social sciences such as anthropology and sociology.

    Descriptive Studies in Anthropology and Sociology

    • Concerned with observing and documenting behaviors, customs, and practices without making moral judgments.

    Differences in Ethical Approaches: West vs. East

    • The West typically promotes individualism and adheres to foundational ideologies of democracy, rights, and autonomy in shaping moral values.
    • The East is characterized by a communal approach, emphasizing relationships, social harmony, and duty over individual desires.

    Chandra Muzaffar's Perspective

    • Suggests that the international community should reflect on ethical standards that promote cooperation, understanding, and respect among nations.

    Common Ethical Principle Across Religions

    • A universal principle of compassion and justice prevails in all major religions, emphasizing the well-being of others.

    "Ilm al-Akhlaq" Definition

    • Refers to the science of ethics and morality, as understood and articulated by Imam Al Ghazali, focusing on moral behavior and character development.

    Distinction Between Morality and Ethics

    • Morality refers to personal principles of right and wrong; ethics encompasses broader theories and systems to evaluate and guide moral behavior within society.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the main focus of normative ethics and its importance in moral philosophy. It delves into various ethical theories and principles that guide moral decision-making. Test your understanding of the foundational concepts in normative ethics.

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