Ethics and Integrity (1)

What is the main focus of normative ethics?

Which type of study involves detailed explanations of moral standards in social sciences like anthropology and sociology?

Descriptive studies in fields like anthropology and sociology are mainly concerned with:

What is a key difference between how the West and the East approach ethics?

What has the West emphasized as foundational ideologies to shape individual ethical values and state construction?

In the context of ethical decision-making, how is the East characterized according to the passage?

What does Chandra Muzaffar suggest about the international community in his quote?

What ethical principle is common to all religions according to the passage?

What does the term “ilm al-Akhlaq” refer to according to Imam Al Ghazali?

What is the main distinction between morality and ethics

Normative Ethics

Focuses on establishing moral standards that dictate right and wrong actions.
Examines principles and theories that guide ethical behavior in society.

Involves normative studies, which provide detailed explanations of moral standards within social sciences such as anthropology and sociology.

Descriptive Studies in Anthropology and Sociology

Concerned with observing and documenting behaviors, customs, and practices without making moral judgments.

Differences in Ethical Approaches: West vs. East

The West typically promotes individualism and adheres to foundational ideologies of democracy, rights, and autonomy in shaping moral values.
The East is characterized by a communal approach, emphasizing relationships, social harmony, and duty over individual desires.

Chandra Muzaffar's Perspective

Suggests that the international community should reflect on ethical standards that promote cooperation, understanding, and respect among nations.

Common Ethical Principle Across Religions

A universal principle of compassion and justice prevails in all major religions, emphasizing the well-being of others.

"Ilm al-Akhlaq" Definition

Refers to the science of ethics and morality, as understood and articulated by Imam Al Ghazali, focusing on moral behavior and character development.

Distinction Between Morality and Ethics

Morality refers to personal principles of right and wrong; ethics encompasses broader theories and systems to evaluate and guide moral behavior within society.

This quiz explores the main focus of normative ethics and its importance in moral philosophy. It delves into various ethical theories and principles that guide moral decision-making. Test your understanding of the foundational concepts in normative ethics.