Normative and Metaethics Perspectives Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one argument in favor of Ethical Egoism?

  • It aligns with the belief that morality requires us to act in our self-interest. (correct)
  • It claims that people are inherently altruistic.
  • It emphasizes the importance of universal moral principles.
  • It rejects the idea that morality should make strong claims on individuals.

Which metaethical question relates to whether moral principles are real or not?

  • What does it mean when we say something is morally good or bad?
  • Are moral principles universal or relative?
  • Are moral principles objective or subjective? (correct)
  • How do we know about morality?

Critiques of normative ethical theories can come from which of the following perspectives?

  • Descriptive ethics
  • Metaethics (correct)
  • Applied ethics
  • Normative ethics itself

What is a key aspect of consequentialism that distinguishes it from deontology?

<p>Consequentialism focuses on the consequences of actions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical theory emphasizes that individuals should act based on virtues such as honesty and courage?

<p>Virtue Ethics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In normative ethics, what is a common critique against ethical egoism?

<p>It fails to account for situations where self-interest conflicts with morality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objection to ethical egoism according to the text?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining principle of consequentialism?

<p>The rightness or wrongness of an action depends solely on its consequences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an objection to utilitarianism mentioned in the text?

<p>It fails to consider the intrinsic value of actions, independent of their consequences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objection to rule utilitarianism?

<p>It cannot account for cases where following the general rule would produce less overall pleasure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining principle of deontology according to the text?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Kant's categorical imperative?

<p>Both b and c. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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