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Normative and Metaethics Perspectives Quiz

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Normative and Metaethics Perspectives Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one argument in favor of Ethical Egoism?

It aligns with the belief that morality requires us to act in our self-interest. (correct)

It claims that people are inherently altruistic.

It emphasizes the importance of universal moral principles.

It rejects the idea that morality should make strong claims on individuals.

Which metaethical question relates to whether moral principles are real or not?

What does it mean when we say something is morally good or bad?

Are moral principles universal or relative?

Are moral principles objective or subjective? (correct)

How do we know about morality?

Critiques of normative ethical theories can come from which of the following perspectives?

Descriptive ethics

Metaethics (correct)

Applied ethics

Normative ethics itself

What is a key aspect of consequentialism that distinguishes it from deontology?

Consequentialism focuses on the consequences of actions. Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical theory emphasizes that individuals should act based on virtues such as honesty and courage?

Virtue Ethics Signup and view all the answers

In normative ethics, what is a common critique against ethical egoism?

It fails to account for situations where self-interest conflicts with morality. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objection to ethical egoism according to the text?

All of the above. Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining principle of consequentialism?

The rightness or wrongness of an action depends solely on its consequences. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an objection to utilitarianism mentioned in the text?

It fails to consider the intrinsic value of actions, independent of their consequences. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objection to rule utilitarianism?

It cannot account for cases where following the general rule would produce less overall pleasure. Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining principle of deontology according to the text?

All of the above. Signup and view all the answers

What is Kant's categorical imperative?

Both b and c. Signup and view all the answers