Questions and Answers
What is metaethics?
The study of the meaning of moral beliefs as well as where our ethical principles come from.
What is normative ethics?
The study of the rules or theories of how one ought to act.
What is applied ethics?
The study of individuals' character and how ethical standards are applied to specific cases.
What does consequential normative theory suggest?
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What is virtue normative theory?
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What does deontological normative theory focus on?
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What is ethical egoism?
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What are religious duties?
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What is ethical altruism?
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What are theological virtues?
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What does utilitarianism advocate?
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Study Notes
Metaethics
- Examines the meaning of moral beliefs and the origins of ethical principles.
Normative Ethics
- Analyzes rules and theories dictating how individuals should act.
Applied Ethics
- Focuses on individual character and the application of ethical standards to specific situations.
Consequential Normative Theory
- Determines morality based on the consequences of actions to maximize positive outcomes.
Virtue Normative Theory
- Emphasizes adherence to specific rules of conduct to cultivate proper moral character, often associated with divine guidance.
Deontological Normative Theory
- Bases morality on foundational obligations and principles rather than consequences.
Ethical Egoism
- Proposes that ethical decisions should be made based on self-interest.
Religious Duties
- Encompasses obligations stemming from religious beliefs, such as those outlined in the Ten Commandments.
Ethical Altruism
- Focuses on evaluating morality based on the effects of decisions on others.
Theological Virtues
- Identifies character qualities associated with divine salvation, specifically faith, hope, and charity.
Utilitarianism
- Advocates for actions that benefit the majority, prioritizing collective well-being over individual interests.
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Description
This quiz focuses on key concepts in Normative Ethics, including Metaethics and Applied Ethics. Get ready to explore the meanings of moral beliefs and the criteria for ethical actions. Perfect for anyone studying or interested in ethical theory.