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Ethics Test #2 (Normative Ethics)

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Questions and Answers

What is metaethics?

The study of the meaning of moral beliefs as well as where our ethical principles come from.

What is normative ethics?

The study of the rules or theories of how one ought to act.

What is applied ethics?

The study of individuals' character and how ethical standards are applied to specific cases.

What does consequential normative theory suggest?

Morality is determined by the consequences of actions and they act to maximize positive results. Signup and view all the answers

What is virtue normative theory?

Following precise rules for conduct to develop the right moral character. Signup and view all the answers

What does deontological normative theory focus on?

Morality is based on foundational principles of obligation. Signup and view all the answers

What is ethical egoism?

Ethical decisions are based on one's own self-interests. Signup and view all the answers

What are religious duties?

Duties associated with certain rights in religions, e.g., The Ten Commandments. Signup and view all the answers

What is ethical altruism?

Morality is only judged by the impact decisions have on others. Signup and view all the answers

What are theological virtues?

Saved by God through character qualities: Faith, Hope, and Charity. Signup and view all the answers

What does utilitarianism advocate?

Benefits the majority. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Metaethics

Examines the meaning of moral beliefs and the origins of ethical principles.

Normative Ethics

Analyzes rules and theories dictating how individuals should act.

Applied Ethics

Focuses on individual character and the application of ethical standards to specific situations.

Consequential Normative Theory

Determines morality based on the consequences of actions to maximize positive outcomes.

Virtue Normative Theory

Emphasizes adherence to specific rules of conduct to cultivate proper moral character, often associated with divine guidance.

Deontological Normative Theory

Bases morality on foundational obligations and principles rather than consequences.

Ethical Egoism

Proposes that ethical decisions should be made based on self-interest.

Religious Duties

Encompasses obligations stemming from religious beliefs, such as those outlined in the Ten Commandments.

Ethical Altruism

Focuses on evaluating morality based on the effects of decisions on others.

Theological Virtues

Identifies character qualities associated with divine salvation, specifically faith, hope, and charity.

Utilitarianism

Advocates for actions that benefit the majority, prioritizing collective well-being over individual interests.

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Description

This quiz focuses on key concepts in Normative Ethics, including Metaethics and Applied Ethics. Get ready to explore the meanings of moral beliefs and the criteria for ethical actions. Perfect for anyone studying or interested in ethical theory.