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Questions and Answers
What was a primary purpose of the castles built by the Normans in England?
What was a primary purpose of the castles built by the Normans in England?
- To act as a center for cultural exchange.
- To provide a site for trade and economic growth.
- To impose authority over the Anglo-Saxon population. (correct)
- To serve as living quarters for the royal family.
What was the first step in constructing a burh?
What was the first step in constructing a burh?
- Building large gates to control access.
- Erecting a stone wall immediately.
- Digging a deep trench around the area. (correct)
- Planting defense towers around the perimeter.
How did fortified towns, or burhs, compare to other towns in terms of structure?
How did fortified towns, or burhs, compare to other towns in terms of structure?
- They were similar but had additional gates for security. (correct)
- They had more complex designs than regular towns.
- They were fundamentally different in layout and function.
- They were primarily used for military training.
What enabled the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms to deal with the threat from Viking invasions?
What enabled the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms to deal with the threat from Viking invasions?
Which characteristic is true about the burhs built by the Anglo-Saxons?
Which characteristic is true about the burhs built by the Anglo-Saxons?
Flashcards
Castle
Castle
A large, fortified structure used to defend a territory and assert power.
Burh
Burh
A fortified town established to protect against invaders, often featuring a deep trench and a defensive wall.
Fortification
Fortification
The act of building a defensive wall or structure to protect against attack.
Trench
Trench
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Gate
Gate
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Study Notes
Norman Conquest and Castles
- Norman forces used a network of castles to control England.
- Castles allowed a small invading force to exert power over a large country.
- Anglo-Saxon kingdoms faced Viking threats, leading to fortified towns (burhs).
- Burhs were effectively defended settlements.
- Burhs involved trench digging and wall construction (wood or stone).
- Burhs were similar to other towns, but had controlled entry and exit points.
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