2 Normal Lab Values

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

A patient's lab results show a leukocyte concentration of 15 K/uL. Assuming no other information, which condition is LEAST likely to contribute to this result?

  • Leukemia
  • Steroid use
  • Severe bacterial infection
  • Aplastic anemia (correct)

Which of the following scenarios would MOST likely result in a falsely elevated platelet count using an electronic cell counter?

  • EDTA-induced platelet clumping
  • Significant red blood cell fragmentation (correct)
  • Clotted sample
  • Presence of cryoglobulins

A patient presents with fatigue and pallor. Lab results show a hemoglobin level of 9 g/dL and a mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) of 30 g/dL. Which condition is MOST consistent with these findings?

  • Hereditary spherocytosis
  • Thalassemia
  • Iron deficiency anemia (correct)
  • Autoimmune hemolytic anemia

A patient's anion gap is calculated to be 30 mmol/L. Which of the following conditions is LEAST likely to be the cause of this elevated anion gap?

<p>Hyperalbuminemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A jaundiced patient has the following bilirubin results: Total bilirubin: 5.0 mg/dL, Direct bilirubin: 4.0 mg/dL, Calculated Indirect bilirubin: 1.0 mg/dL. These results suggest which condition?

<p>Biliary obstruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following significant muscle trauma, a patient's creatine kinase (CK) level is markedly elevated at 2000 U/L. Which CK isoenzyme is MOST likely responsible for this elevation?

<p>CK-MM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient's electrolyte panel reveals the following: Sodium 125 mmol/L, Potassium 6.0 mmol/L, Chloride 90 mmol/L. Which of the following conditions would LEAST likely contribute to this electrolyte imbalance?

<p>Renal tubular acidosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient’s alkaline phosphatase level is significantly elevated. To further investigate the cause, which additional test would be MOST helpful in differentiating between hepatic and bone origins?

<p>Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with known liver disease has a prolonged prothrombin time. Which of the following abnormalities is MOST likely responsible for this finding?

<p>Impaired synthesis of clotting factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dehydrated patient has the following lab results: Sodium 150 mmol/L, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) 35 mg/dL, Creatinine 1.5 mg/dL. What is the MOST likely explanation for the elevated BUN and creatinine levels?

<p>Pre-renal azotemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is suspected of having primary hyperparathyroidism. Which set of lab results would BEST support this diagnosis?

<p>Increased calcium, decreased phosphorus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A critically ill patient has a serum albumin level of 2.5 g/dL. How might this hypoalbuminemia affect the interpretation of their total calcium level?

<p>The total calcium level will be falsely decreased (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bone marrow disorder causes an increase in non-segmented neutrophils. How will this affect the Complete Blood Count?

<p>There will be a decrease in segmented neutrophil count, while the band neutrophil count increases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition will cause the most significant increase in indirect bilirubin?

<p>Hemolytic anemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient has a low potassium level that is not resolving. Which serum chemistry result could explain why supplementation is not effective?

<p>Low magnesium level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a patient with end-stage renal disease. In addition to electrolyte imbalances, which hematological abnormality is MOST likely to be observed?

<p>Normocytic anemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient's lab results show an elevated eosinophil count. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be the cause of this result?

<p>Adrenal insufficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following blood gas / electrolyte panel results would be most indicative of metabolic alkalosis?

<p>pH 7.50, Bicarbonate 35 mmol/L (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After prolonged vomiting, a patient's chloride level is low. How will this affect the bicarbonate level?

<p>Increase the bicarbonate level. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the Leukocyte and Lymphocyte concentrations compare?

<p>The range for Leukocyte levels entirely contains the range for Lymphocyte levels. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Leukocyte Concentration

White blood cell count; normal range is 6-14 K/uL.

Segmented Neutrophil Count

A type of white blood cell; normal range is 2.5-5.0 K/uL.

Band Neutrophil Concentration

Immature neutrophil; normal range is 0-0.15 K/uL.

Lymphocyte Concentration

Type of white blood cell crucial for adaptive immunity; normal range is 1.5-7.7 K/uL.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Monocyte Concentration

A type of white blood cell involved in phagocytosis; normal range is 0.1-1 K/uL.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Eosinophil Concentration

A type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and parasitic infections; normal range is 0-1 K/uL.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Basophil Concentration

A type of white blood cell that releases histamine; normal range is 0-0.2 K/uL.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Erythrocyte Concentration

Red blood cell count; normal range is 6-12 M/uL.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hemoglobin

Oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells; normal range is 11-18 g/dL.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hematocrit

Percentage of blood volume occupied by red blood cells; normal range is 32-50%.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mean Cell Hemoglobin (MCH)

Average amount of hemoglobin in a red blood cell; normal range is 12-19 pg.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)

Average hemoglobin concentration in a red blood cell; normal range is 34-37 g/dL.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Platelet (Electronic) Count

Cell fragments that help in blood clotting; normal range is 100-350 K/uL.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fibrinogen Concentration

Protein involved in blood clotting; normal range is 100-400 mg/dL.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Glucose

Primary blood sugar to provide energy; normal range is 80-110 mg/dL.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sodium

Important electrolyte for fluid balance and nerve function; normal range is 134-143 mg/dL.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Potassium

Electrolyte important for nerve and muscle function; normal range is 2.4-5.6 mmol/L.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Calcium (Total)

Essential mineral for bone health and nerve function; normal range is 11.2-13 mg/dL.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Phosphorus

Important for energy storage and bone health; normal range is 2.3-4.4 mg/dL.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Albumin

Primary protein in blood; normal range is 3-3.7 g/dL.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Complete Blood Count

  • Leukocyte concentration normal range is 6-14 K/uL.
  • Segmented neutrophil count normal range is 2.5-5.0 K/uL.
  • Band neutrophil concentration normal range is 0-0.15 K/uL.
  • Lymphocyte concentration normal range is 1.5-7.7 K/uL.
  • Monocyte concentration normal range is 0.1-1 K/uL.
  • Eosinophil concentration normal range is 0-1 K/uL.
  • Basophil concentration normal range is 0-0.2 K/uL.
  • Erythrocyte concentration normal range is 6-12 M/uL.
  • Hemoglobin normal range is 11-18 g/dL.
  • Hematocrit normal range is 32-50%.
  • Mean cell hemoglobin normal range is 12-19 pg.
  • Mean cell hemoglobin concentration normal range is 34-37 g/dL.
  • Platelet (electronic) normal range is 100-350 K/uL.
  • Fibrinogen concentration normal range is 100-400 mg/dL.

Serum Chemistry Normal Values

  • Glucose normal range is 80-110 mg/dL.
  • Sodium normal range is 134-143 mg/dL.
  • Chloride normal range is 95-113 mmol/L.
  • Potassium normal range is 2.4-5.6 mmol/L.
  • Calcium (total) normal range is 11.2-13 mg/dL.
  • Phosphorus normal range is 2.3-4.4 mg/dL.
  • Total protein normal range is 6.1-7.4 g/dL.
  • Albumin normal range is 3-3.7 g/dL.
  • Globulin normal range is 2.7-4.0 g/dL.
  • Bicarbonate normal range is 22-34 mmol/L.
  • Anion gap normal range is 19-24 mmol/L.
  • Creatinine normal range is 0.9-1.7 mg/dL.
  • Urea nitrogen normal range is 9-20 mg/dL.
  • Aspartate transaminase normal range is 199-413 U/L.
  • Alkaline phosphatase normal range is 75-220 U/L.
  • Gamma glutamyltransferase normal range is 8-33 U/L.
  • Creatine (phospho) kinase normal range is 93-348 U/L.
  • Bilirubin, total normal range is 0.7-2.6 mg/dL.
  • Bilirubin, direct normal range is 0.1-0.3 mg/dL.
  • Bilirubin, indirect (calculated)

Blood Gas / Electrolyte Panel

  • Sodium normal range is 133.8 - 141.0 mmol/L.
  • Potassium normal range is 2.7 - 4.6 mmol/L.
  • Chloride normal range is 100.0 – 107.0 mmol/L.
  • Calcium normal range is 5.5-6.2 mg/dL.
  • Magnesium normal range is 0.9-1.4 mg/dL.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser