Clinical Chemistry: Serum Proteins and Protein Electrophoresis

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What is the primary function of ceruloplasmin in the body?

To store and distribute copper in the blood

What is a possible indication of high serum ceruloplasmin levels?

Acute or chronic infections

What is the role of α2-macroglobulin in the body?

To act as a humoral defense barrier against pathogens

What is a possible cause of low ceruloplasmin levels?

Wilson disease

What is the primary source of α2-macroglobulin production?

Liver and locally macrophages, fibroblasts, and adrenocortical cells

What is a function of α2-macroglobulin besides serving as a humoral defense barrier?

To act as an anti-protease and inhibit fibrinolysis

What is a condition in which α2-macroglobulin levels are significantly increased?

Nephrotic syndrome

What is a function of ceruloplasmin in the body?

To store and distribute copper in the blood

What is a characteristic of α2-macroglobulin?

It is a large molecule and does not get lost in urine

What is a condition in which ceruloplasmin levels may be low?

Wilson disease

This quiz covers the basics of serum proteins and protein electrophoresis, including its utility, limitations, and applications in laboratory testing.

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