Normal Immune Response Overview

<p>Atopic dermatitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thickened, scaly, and lichenified skin caused by prolonged inflammation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Homeostasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Innate immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transplacental and colostrum transfer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypersensitivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Immunization with antigens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recognizing and destroying mutations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can identify and inactivate or destroy foreign substances. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Autoimmune disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mismatched blood cells as invaders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Releasing chemicals like histamine. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hemolytic reaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Atopic dermatitis is widespread, while contact dermatitis is localized. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To cause inflammation and other allergy symptoms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In places like the skin, lungs, and intestines. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The body's immune system recognizes the allergen due to IgE antibodies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The immune system recognizes the foreign blood cells as harmful. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elevated eosinophil count and elevated serum IgE level. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reports of taking beta blockers for angina. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Apply a tourniquet proximal to the injection site and prepare for epinephrine administration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intramuscular (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypotension and bradycardia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antihistamines relieve itching and hives by blocking histamine at H1-receptor sites. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assess for the presence of eosinophils. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The absolute lymphocyte count and eosinophil count. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corticosteroids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inhibiting the release of histamine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anaphylactic reaction to insect venom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Worsening of eczema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Latex-food syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psychotherapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>HLA typing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rh factor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Preventing a cell-mediated immune response against the transplanted organ. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Grapefruit inhibits the metabolism of these drugs, potentially increasing their toxicity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They serve as the foundation of most immunosuppression regimens. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mycophenolate mofetil. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interferon alpha (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitor the patient for signs of tacrolimus toxicity and consider adjusting the dose. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They effectively prevent the activation of T cells, a key step in organ rejection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tacrolimus is widely used as a key agent in preventing organ rejection after transplantation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A plant that can cause allergic skin reactions upon contact.

Immune responses involving the formation of immune complexes that can cause damage.

A specific antibody produced during an allergic response that binds to allergens.

Cells in the immune system that release histamine during allergic reactions.

A type of white blood cell that releases chemicals during allergic reactions.

The body's ability to resist disease and infections.

The body protects itself against microorganisms and infections.

Digesting and removing damaged cellular substances to maintain balance.

The immune system detects and destroys mutated or foreign cells.

Immunity present at birth responding quickly to pathogens.

Immunity developed from exposure or vaccinations.

An overreaction of the immune system to foreign antigens or self-tissues.

A type of hypersensitivity where the body attacks its own tissues.

A test measuring the levels of different types of white blood cells to assess immune function.

A diagnostic test that quantifies T-cells and B-cells to identify immunodeficiency syndromes.

A blood test measuring eosinophils, elevated in allergic reactions and parasitic infections.

A measure of IgE antibodies; high levels indicate atopic diseases like asthma or hay fever.

A method to identify specific allergens by applying them to the skin and monitoring reactions.

Immediate steps to manage anaphylaxis include recognizing symptoms and administering epinephrine.

The first-line treatment for anaphylactic reactions, administered IM or IV.

Medications that manage allergic symptoms by blocking histamine's effects, mainly for rhinitis and hives.

Medications used to relieve symptoms of allergic rhinitis.

Medications like cromolyn that inhibit histamine release in allergic reactions.

A treatment for allergic symptoms when allergens can't be avoided and drugs fail.

Allergic reactions to certain foods in people with latex allergies.

A subjective illness with vague symptoms from low chemical exposure.

Non-specific symptoms like headaches and dizziness due to chemicals.

Recommended treatment for patients with multiple chemical sensitivity.

Matching donor and recipient based on blood type and HLA.

A reaction when the immune system attacks foreign blood cells from a transfusion.

The body's reaction to a repeated allergen or harmful substance after initial exposure.

A widespread allergic skin condition often connected to IgE reactions.

Localized skin reaction resulting from direct contact with an allergen.

They identify and react to allergens, triggering allergic responses.

An immune attack on mismatched blood leading to destruction of red blood cells.

They release chemicals like histamine during allergic attacks.

Basophils release histamines and other chemicals during allergic reactions.

Drugs that prevent cell-mediated attacks against transplanted organs.

A calcineurin inhibitor commonly used in organ transplant regimens.

Another calcineurin inhibitor, often used similarly to Tacrolimus.

Treatment plans that use multiple drugs to reduce the immune response.

An immunosuppressant often used alongside calcineurin inhibitors.

An immunosuppressant used with calcineurin inhibitors for transplants.

Grapefruit juice can prevent the metabolism of certain immunosuppressants.