Nonrenewable Resources and Pollution Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What term best describes resources like coal and oil?

  • Biodegradable resources
  • Sustainable resources
  • Nonrenewable resources (correct)
  • Renewable resources

Why is coal considered a nonrenewable resource?

  • It becomes more difficult and expensive to extract over time. (correct)
  • It does not have any value.
  • It can be replenished quickly.
  • It breaks down naturally over time.

What term refers to a degradation in air, water, or soil that harms living organisms?

  • Pollution (correct)
  • Sustainable growth
  • Resource management
  • Economic development

What characteristic distinguishes biodegradable pollution from nondegradable pollution?

<p>Biodegradable pollution breaks down naturally; nondegradable pollution does not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can pollution affect ecosystems far from the source?

<p>Pollution can move and influence distant ecosystems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event caused 75% of all species on Earth to disappear around 65 million years ago?

<p>Major extinction event (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the 1814 eruption as mentioned in the text?

<p>1,200 people were killed and the town of Cagsawa was buried. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of environmental science, what does the term 'environment' refer to?

<p>Air and water quality, soil and landforms, presence of other living organisms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of study involves decisions related to using coal for electricity, transportation, and pollution control?

<p>Economics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of burning coal at a power plant as mentioned in the text?

<p>Formation of acid rain due to chemical reactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem is highlighted by the mention of laws requiring pollution scrubbers?

<p>Pollution control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do renewable resources play a crucial role in supporting the human population?

<p>Renewable resources can be replenished within a human lifetime. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a commons area?

<p>An area shared by the entire society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Tragedy of the Commons, what is the likely outcome of a commons area being exploited?

<p>Short-term financial gain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What basic economic principle states that the greater the demand for a limited resource, the higher the price?

<p>Supply and demand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cost/benefit analysis in economics?

<p>To justify economic expenditures based on benefits received (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental disaster occurred in Bhopal, India in December 1984?

<p>Chemical leak resulting in deaths and long-term health issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does dividing a commons area among individuals affect its usage?

<p>Encourages long-term planning and use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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