Nonprofit Management and Health Campaigns

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Questions and Answers

Which of these is the best example of a planning-related task when working with a nonprofit?

  • Recruiting volunteers for a scheduled event.
  • Creating long-term plans and coalitions. (correct)
  • Assisting with implementation of a communications strategy.
  • Presenting communication workshops to the nonprofit's existing staff.

When educating people, what activity will directly help in raising awareness of your cause?

  • Creating a media packet and a marketing plan. (correct)
  • Providing training to a select number of individuals.
  • Assisting at pre-scheduled events.
  • Conducting surveys to gather information.

What would be the most effective method to begin raising funds for a specific cause?

  • Creating communication-based workshops.
  • Providing assistance with training.
  • Hosting a chance drawing or similar event. (correct)
  • Conducting market research to assess potential donors.

Which activity is least likely related to strategic planning?

<p>Organizing a symposium for the public. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these action is specifically related to advocating for a cause?

<p>Focusing on a particular need, risk or a group of people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a step that relates to the publicity aspect of an event or program?

<p>Creating a media packet and marketing plan. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is NOT directly associated with hosting a health campaign?

<p>Selling items of value to raise funds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) as described in the text?

<p>To keep members well, rather than only treating them when sick. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes a short-term activity for a nonprofit?

<p>Hosting a fundraising event (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of health?

<p>Strict adherence to a doctor's instructions without questions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key change in health care delivery being encouraged, according to the text?

<p>More two-way communication between patients and health professionals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are people's ideas about health primarily shaped, according to the text?

<p>By personal experiences and interactions with various people and media. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that improved healthcare will require which of the following?

<p>A greater degree of open communication, creative thinking, and teamwork. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what was a positive outcome in Phil's case after his physician became part of an ACO?

<p>He was able to spend less time in the hospital. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the financial incentive for ACOs established by the Affordable Care Act?

<p>ACOs that improved their members health and saved costs were given a financial bonus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the two-way communication encouraged in healthcare by the new model described in the text?

<p>Dialogue and exchange of information occur between patients and care professionals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between 'health' and 'sickness'?

<p>Health is a balance of different life aspects, not just the absence of sickness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate definition of 'health'?

<p>A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the transactional model of communication?

<p>A model proposing that individuals collaboratively create meaning through ongoing interaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these has the most impact on how a message is interpreted according to the text?

<p>The environment, and the relationship between the individuals communicating. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an individual's view of health get formed?

<p>It is influenced by personal and cultural perspectives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the provided text, what is the main idea when someone says 'I'm pregnant'?

<p>It is a communication act that is influenced by relationships, context and many other things. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind communication?

<p>A reciprocal process of constructing meaning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if there is 'space in the middle' regarding the idea of being healthy?

<p>That sometimes we are unsure if we are healthy or not. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor influencing our perception of what is acceptable?

<p>The various environments and contexts we are part of. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the connection between health care evolution and individual communication?

<p>The evolution of health care has a great influence on how we communicate about health. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested about the nature of health communication phenomena?

<p>They are sophisticated and exist within many layers of context. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential pitfall of analyzing health communication, according to the text?

<p>Drawing simplistic conclusions by overlooking the bigger picture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a health professional seem “hurried and inattentive” to a patient, according to the text?

<p>Due to organizational rules and structures restricting their time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text suggest that individuals exist in respect to their environment?

<p>Individuals exist within and are influenced by their surrounding environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the study of health communication?

<p>Studies may isolate elements for study but should be seen as part of a larger process. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the text implying about the layers of context within health communications?

<p>Health communication exists within many layers of context. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model emphasizes a variety of factors, including a person's state of mind and community, as causes of ill health?

<p>Sociocultural model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of health communication influenced by the biomedical model?

<p>Focused and specific (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, which of these is a typical question asked within the biomedical model framework?

<p>On a scale from 1 to 10, how would you rate your pain? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential challenge for patients when communicating within a biomedical model framework?

<p>The unfamiliar medical vocabulary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary basis of Western medicine for the last century?

<p>The biomedical model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of response is typically expected from a patient when asked a question in the biomedical model?

<p>Brief and concise answers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the biomedical model's approach to health?

<p>Attempting to isolate key variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an individual believes that illness is caused by more than just germs, which perspective are they most likely aligned with?

<p>A biopsychosocial or sociocultural model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary criticism against treating patients as impersonal collections of parts or symptoms?

<p>It marginalizes patients’ feelings and social experiences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be a consequence of caregivers not listening to patients' concerns?

<p>Patients might mistrust diagnoses and overall care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core tenet of the biopsychosocial model?

<p>Health is influenced by a combination of biology, psychology and social factors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the biopsychosocial approach consider necessary for healthcare?

<p>Collaboration between various care providers and others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is deemed essential for multidisciplinary teamwork and effective problem-solving in healthcare?

<p>Advanced communication skills. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do emotions and thoughts, relate to overall health and coping ability?

<p>They have an influence on overall health and coping ability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an effective approach to health care include?

<p>An approach that is sensitive to the recipient’s preferences and psychological needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do family caregivers' preferences for receiving help from loved ones vary?

<p>Some welcome help while others find it disruptive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Work with a Nonprofit

Working with a nonprofit organization to develop and implement strategies that align with their mission and goals.

Educate People

Educating the public about health-related topics, promoting awareness, and encouraging positive behaviors.

Raise Money

Collecting financial resources to support an organization's programs and initiatives.

Plan, Publicize and Host an Event

Planning, promoting, and hosting events that align with a nonprofit's mission or a public health cause.

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Advocate

Advocating for specific needs, risks, or groups of people related to health issues.

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Create Coalitions

Creating alliances between different organizations and communities to achieve common goals.

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Communication

Involving a range of communication strategies to reach target audiences and promote health messages.

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What Is Health?

A multifaceted approach to health that encompasses physical, mental, emotional, and social well-being.

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WHO definition of Health

A state of well-being that encompasses physical, mental, and social aspects, not just the absence of illness.

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Transactional Communication Model

A process where individuals work together to create meaning, understanding, and shared knowledge.

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Context matters in communication

The understanding of a message depends on the context, the speaker, and the listener.

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Content level of communication

The message conveys the simple factual information. For example, 'I'm pregnant' is a fact.

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Relational level of communication

The message conveys the emotional tone, relationship dynamics, and hidden meanings.

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Health as a dynamic concept

Health is a dynamic concept that can fluctuate based on personal and cultural factors.

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Cultural context of health

The idea of health is influenced by cultural beliefs, personal experiences, and social norms.

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Purpose of Communication

People communicate to build relationships, share information, and create a sense of shared understanding.

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Accountable Care Organization (ACO)

A healthcare model that encourages open communication between patients and their healthcare providers, as well as teamwork amongst providers, with the goal of keeping patients healthy rather than just treating them when they are ill.

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New Health Care Delivery Model

A health care model that emphasizes open communication, teamwork, and cost-effective, high-quality care.

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Health Communication

The ability to listen attentively, understand the needs of others, and effectively communicate health-related information.

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Philosophical Perspectives of Health & Healing

A philosophical perspective suggesting that health and healing involve more than just medical interventions. It encompasses social interaction, well-being, and a holistic approach.

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Health Communication Study

The study of how people communicate about health, including the impact of health communication on individuals, communities, and society.

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Factors Shaping Our Health Beliefs

The influence of personal experiences, interactions with friends, family, and professionals, as well as media content, on our health beliefs.

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Influencing Others with Health Beliefs

The impact of our actions and thoughts about health on those around us. For example, by sharing healthy habits, influencing public policy, and contributing to social awareness.

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Affordable Care Act (ACA)

The Affordable Care Act (ACA), passed in 2010, provides financial incentives to accountable care organizations (ACOs) that improve the health of their members and save costs.

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Biomedical Model

The biomedical model focuses on physical, biological factors causing illness, treating the body as a machine with specific parts that can be repaired.

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Biopsychosocial Model

This model emphasizes the interconnectedness of biological, psychological, and social factors in health and illness. It recognizes the influence of mental state, beliefs, and social environment on health.

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Sociocultural Model

The sociocultural model understands health as a product of social and cultural influences. It considers factors like socioeconomic status, access to resources, and cultural beliefs in shaping health.

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Biomedical Communication

Health communication according to the biomedical model focuses on specific information gathering and diagnosis. Doctors ask focused questions, seeking brief and precise answers about symptoms.

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Biopsychosocial Communication

Health communication from a biopsychosocial perspective incorporates broader aspects of a person's experience. Communication considers feelings, beliefs, and social context alongside physical symptoms.

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Sociocultural Communication

In sociocultural communication, the emphasis is on understanding the individual within their societal context. Health practitioners consider cultural beliefs and social factors impacting health.

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Medical Vocabulary

Medical terminology used in conversations can be confusing and intimidating for patients.

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Focused Communication in Biomedical Model

The biomedical model's focus on specific issues leads to a targeted approach to gathering health information.

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What is the biopsychosocial model?

A medical model that emphasizes understanding a person's health in the context of their biological, psychological, and social factors.

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How does the biopsychosocial model differ from the biomedical model?

The biopsychosocial model challenges the traditional biomedical model by acknowledging the multifaceted influences on health, including thoughts, feelings, and social experiences.

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What does the biopsychosocial model emphasize?

The biopsychosocial model advocates for a holistic approach to health that takes into account the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors.

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What does the biopsychosocial model suggest about health?

The biopsychosocial model recognizes that health is not solely determined by physical factors, but also influenced by mental and social aspects.

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What is the significance of the biopsychosocial model for healthcare?

The biopsychosocial model highlights the importance of collaborative care involving diverse health professionals and considering the whole person.

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What is a key criticism of the biomedical model?

One of the key criticisms of the biomedical model is its tendency to focus solely on physical symptoms, potentially ignoring patients' emotional and social experiences.

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What happens when caregivers neglect patients' feelings?

When caregivers fail to acknowledge patients' feelings and concerns surrounding their illness, it can lead to dissatisfaction and mistrust.

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What does the biopsychosocial model suggest about healthcare practice?

The biopsychosocial model promotes a more effective and holistic approach to healthcare by considering the individual's unique biological, psychological, and social circumstances.

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Transactional Communication

The idea that our actions and communication are influenced by various factors, such as our past experiences, cultural background, and social environment.

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Transactional Perspective

A perspective that acknowledges that communication is not simply a one-way transfer of information but a complex interaction where individuals influence each other.

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Contexts of Health Communication

The various factors that shape our communication and understanding of health information, such as our cultural values, personal beliefs, and social norms.

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Environmental Influences on Health Communication

The continuous influence of wider social structures, such as healthcare systems, policies, and regulations, on our communication and understanding of health.

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Health Communication Phenomena

The study of how individuals communicate about health information within specific contexts.

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Isolated Study of Health Communication

The idea that health communication research sometimes focuses on specific aspects of the communication process instead of the larger context.

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Organizational Rules and Structures on Health Communication

The impact of healthcare system structures and policies on how healthcare professionals communicate with patients.

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Avoiding Simplistic Conclusions in Health Communication

The need to recognize that communication is a complex process influenced by multiple factors and avoid oversimplifying interpretations.

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Study Notes

Establishing a Context for Health Communication

  • A lot has happened in the past decade, particularly with the Affordable Care Act, which led to increased controversy, optimism, concern, joy, and renunciation within the US.
  • Health communication is an exciting field to study now, requiring up-to-date knowledge, awareness of current events, and an understanding of philosophical perspectives.
  • The first two chapters offer philosophical perspectives and recent events that shaped the current moment in health care, aiding future understanding and action.

Introduction

  • Phil Bretthauer's health progressively worsened despite frequent care and treatments for heart attacks, respiratory issues, and prostate cancer.
  • His doctor was frustrated and felt powerless, highlighting a critical communication breakdown.
  • A turning point occurred when Phil's home health nurse, Tammy Bennett, addressed both his biomedical concerns and his emotional needs.
  • The improved communication led to volunteer opportunities in the community and improvements in Phil's health and outlook.

Introduction-continued

  • The example of Phil Bretthauer's journey underscores the role of multidisciplinary teamwork and collaborative medical communication in contemporary health care.
  • It emphasizes the importance of open communication between patients and healthcare professionals, focusing on mutual respect and cooperation.
  • The example illustrates how health involves more than procedures; it encompasses social interaction, interpersonal relationships, and teamwork.

Health Communication-Key Topics

  • Philosophical perspectives of health and healing should be examined.
  • Understanding how and why people communicate about health is crucial.
  • Health communication’s importance should be emphasized; including its benefits to individual health, organizations, and society at large.
  • The study of health communication is essential in various career opportunities.
  • The use of innovative communication is essential to enhance health care, particularly in an era of rapid change.

The Philosophy Behind This Book

  • Health communication, in the current age, is crucial for understanding aspects of health and healing.
  • Examining how people interact, communicate, and think about health on multiple levels (personal, interpersonal, organizational, and societal) is essential.
  • Different perspectives on health (biomedical, biopsychosocial, sociocultural) should be taken into consideration.
  • The book focuses on interpersonal connections, cultural influence, diversity/culture, and resources (both social and technological).

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