Nonmetals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which chemical elements are generally considered nonmetals?

Seventeen elements are generally considered nonmetals.

What are some typical properties of nonmetals?

Nonmetals tend to have low density, high electronegativity, and are often poor conductors of heat and electricity.

How do the oxides of metals and nonmetals differ in terms of acidity?

Oxides of metals tend to be basic, while those of nonmetals tend to be acidic.

What are the characteristics of the two lightest nonmetals, hydrogen and helium?

<p>Hydrogen and helium together make up about 98% of the observable ordinary matter in the universe by mass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of nonmetals in different physical states?

<p>Nonmetals range from colorless gases like hydrogen to shiny solids like the graphite form of carbon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some characteristics of nonmetals in terms of density and electronegativity?

<p>Nonmetals tend to have low density and high electronegativity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do nonmetals typically behave as conductors of heat and electricity?

<p>Nonmetals are often poor conductors of heat and electricity, and when solid tend to be brittle or crumbly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the oxides of nonmetals generally compare to the oxides of metals in terms of acidity?

<p>Oxides of nonmetals tend to be acidic, while oxides of metals tend to be basic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass composition of the two lightest nonmetals, hydrogen and helium, in the observable ordinary matter in the universe?

<p>Hydrogen and helium together make up about 98% of the observable ordinary matter in the universe by mass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many nonmetals are generally considered, and what complicates this classification?

<p>Seventeen elements are generally considered nonmetals, though some authors recognize more or fewer depending on the properties considered most representative of metallic or nonmetallic character. Some borderline elements further complicate the situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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