Nonmetals Quiz
10 Questions
6 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a common property of nonmetals when solid?

  • High density and luster
  • Brittle or crumbly (correct)
  • Good conductors of electricity
  • Ductile and malleable
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of nonmetals?

  • High density and low electronegativity
  • Tend to be pliable when solid
  • Low density and high electronegativity (correct)
  • Good conductors of heat and electricity
  • Which elements tend to make up the overwhelming majority of the Earth's crust, atmosphere, oceans, and biosphere?

  • Helium, neon, argon, krypton, and xenon
  • Gold, silver, platinum, copper, and iron
  • Hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and silicon (correct)
  • Sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and aluminum
  • Which industries are mentioned as being integral to nonmetallic elements?

    <p>Electronics, energy storage, agriculture, and chemical production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tends to be the nature of oxides of nonmetals?

    <p>Tend to be acidic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which elements are considered to be present in organic compounds according to many authors?

    <p>Carbon and hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of organic compounds according to some authors?

    <p>Contain carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which carbon-containing compound is considered organic?

    <p>Methane (CH4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the classification of millions of compounds as organic?

    <p>Carbon's ability to form chains with other carbon atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of carbon-containing compounds is generally considered inorganic?

    <p>Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Properties of Nonmetals

    • Nonmetals are typically poor conductors of electricity and heat when solid
    • Nonmetals are brittle and lack the ability to be molded into different shapes

    Characteristics of Nonmetals

    • A characteristic of nonmetals is that they tend to gain electrons to form anions

    Distribution of Elements

    • Nonmetallic elements make up the overwhelming majority of the Earth's crust, atmosphere, oceans, and biosphere

    Industries Involving Nonmetals

    • Nonmetallic elements are integral to industries such as manufacturing, construction, and agriculture

    Nature of Oxides of Nonmetals

    • Oxides of nonmetals tend to be acidic

    Organic Compounds

    • Carbon and hydrogen, along with other elements, are present in organic compounds according to many authors
    • The defining characteristic of organic compounds is that they contain carbon-hydrogen bonds according to some authors
    • Glucose, a carbon-containing compound, is considered organic

    Classification of Organic Compounds

    • The primary reason for the classification of millions of compounds as organic is the presence of carbon-hydrogen bonds
    • Mineral carbonates and cyanides are generally considered inorganic, despite containing carbon

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of nonmetals with this quiz! Explore the characteristics and properties of nonmetal elements, including their low density and high electronegativity. Learn about the distinctions between nonmetals and metals, and challenge yourself with questions on specific nonmetal elements.

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser