Questions and Answers
What is non-verbal communication defined as according to McConnell?
What is paralanguage in the context of speech?
What are some elements of written texts that contribute to nonverbal communication?
What is a primary focus of nonverbal communication research?
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What are the three main areas of nonverbal communication?
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What role does the body play in nonverbal communication?
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How do nonverbal signs often convey meaning?
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What is a common phenomenon in human communication?
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Study Notes
Non-Verbal Communication
- Non-verbal communication is an action that produces meaning without using spoken or written words.
- It includes facial expressions, body motions, and gestures, and is a powerful means of communication, potentially even more so than spoken words.
- Non-verbal communication can convey meaning without a word, as the saying goes, "Action speaks louder than words".
Paralanguage and Written Communication
- Speech involves paralanguage, which includes elements such as:
- Voice consistency
- Speed
- Pitch
- Volume
- Speech style
- Additionally, paralanguage includes prosodic features such as:
- Stress
- Rhythm
- Intonation
- Written texts incorporate non-verbal elements such as:
- Handwriting design
- Spatial word arrangement
- Physical characteristics of the page
Face-to-Face Interactions and Non-Verbal Communication
- Non-verbal communication research has primarily focused on face-to-face interactions.
- Face-to-face interactions can be categorized into three main areas:
- The environment where communication occurs
- The physical conditions of the communicators
- The attitudes of both communicators during the conversation
- The body plays a significant role in non-verbal contact, enabling the receiver to understand the message being conveyed.
- Non-verbal signs can convey the situation more clearly than verbal messages.
- Non-verbal responses often accompany verbal communication, which can impact the effectiveness of the message.
Components of Non-Verbal Communication
- The components of non-verbal communication include:
- Facial expressions
- Body motions
- Gestures
- Paralanguage
- Written non-verbal elements
- Environmental and physical conditions of the communicators
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Description
Test your understanding of non-verbal communication, including facial expressions, body language, and paralanguage. Learn how actions speak louder than words!