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Questions and Answers
What is non-verbal communication defined as according to McConnell?
What is non-verbal communication defined as according to McConnell?
- Spoken or written communication that conveys meaning
- An action that produces or expresses meaning without spoken or written communication (correct)
- A type of verbal communication that uses body language
- A way of communicating through spoken words only
What is paralanguage in the context of speech?
What is paralanguage in the context of speech?
- The pitch, volume, and speed of a person's voice (correct)
- The facial expressions used during a conversation
- The physical environment in which communication takes place
- The words spoken during a conversation
What are some elements of written texts that contribute to nonverbal communication?
What are some elements of written texts that contribute to nonverbal communication?
- The tone and pitch of the writer's voice
- The language and vocabulary used in the text
- Handwriting design, spatial word arrangement, and the physical aspects of the page (correct)
- Punctuation, grammar, and spelling
What is a primary focus of nonverbal communication research?
What is a primary focus of nonverbal communication research?
What are the three main areas of nonverbal communication?
What are the three main areas of nonverbal communication?
What role does the body play in nonverbal communication?
What role does the body play in nonverbal communication?
How do nonverbal signs often convey meaning?
How do nonverbal signs often convey meaning?
What is a common phenomenon in human communication?
What is a common phenomenon in human communication?
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Study Notes
Non-Verbal Communication
- Non-verbal communication is an action that produces meaning without using spoken or written words.
- It includes facial expressions, body motions, and gestures, and is a powerful means of communication, potentially even more so than spoken words.
- Non-verbal communication can convey meaning without a word, as the saying goes, "Action speaks louder than words".
Paralanguage and Written Communication
- Speech involves paralanguage, which includes elements such as:
- Voice consistency
- Speed
- Pitch
- Volume
- Speech style
- Additionally, paralanguage includes prosodic features such as:
- Stress
- Rhythm
- Intonation
- Written texts incorporate non-verbal elements such as:
- Handwriting design
- Spatial word arrangement
- Physical characteristics of the page
Face-to-Face Interactions and Non-Verbal Communication
- Non-verbal communication research has primarily focused on face-to-face interactions.
- Face-to-face interactions can be categorized into three main areas:
- The environment where communication occurs
- The physical conditions of the communicators
- The attitudes of both communicators during the conversation
- The body plays a significant role in non-verbal contact, enabling the receiver to understand the message being conveyed.
- Non-verbal signs can convey the situation more clearly than verbal messages.
- Non-verbal responses often accompany verbal communication, which can impact the effectiveness of the message.
Components of Non-Verbal Communication
- The components of non-verbal communication include:
- Facial expressions
- Body motions
- Gestures
- Paralanguage
- Written non-verbal elements
- Environmental and physical conditions of the communicators
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